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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% SCRAM manual %
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% modified : Fri Jun 21 14:50:47 2002 / SFA %
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% : %
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% : %
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% : %
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% Revision : $Id: SCRAM.tex,v 1.6 2002/07/12 13:43:26 sashby Exp $
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\documentclass[11pt]{report}
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\usepackage{a4p}
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\usepackage{html}
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\usepackage{makeidx}
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%% Begin the document:
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\begin{document}
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\pagestyle{plain}
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\oddsidemargin=-0.25cm
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\topmargin=-1.5cm
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\setlength{\textwidth}{16.5cm}
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\setlength{\textheight}{24.0cm}
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\headheight 0.0cm
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\footskip 35pt
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\parskip 2ex plus 2pt minus 1pt
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%% Define some variables here:
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\newcommand{\authorname}{S.~Ashby, \textsc{CERN EP D}ivision.}
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\newcommand{\revision}{1.0}
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%% Need to automate the update of this variable:
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\newcommand{\thisrelease}{CURRENTRELEASETAG} %% Something like this
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%% should work: V0\_19\_4
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%% More variables:
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\newcommand{\scramdevelopers}{scram-developers@cern.ch}
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\newcommand{\scram}{\textsc{scram}~}
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% Need to escape the special characters:
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\newcommand{\scramcvsrepository}
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{\begin{verbatim}pserver:anonymous@cmscvs.cern.ch:/cvs_server/repositories/SCRAM\end{verbatim}}
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\newenvironment{indentlist}[2]{\begin{description}}{\end{description}}
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% Define a shortcut for typesetting scram commands:
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%\newenvironment{scramcommand}[]{}
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\newcommand{\indentitem}[1]{\item[#1]}
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\newcommand{\url}[2]{\htmladdnormallink{#1}{#2}}
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\newcommand{\email}[1]{\htmladdnormallink{#1}{mailto:#1}}
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%% Heading for title page:
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\begin{titlepage}
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\begin{center}
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{\Large\bf SCRAM User Manual } \\ \vspace{1cm}
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\end{center}
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%% Author and contact info:
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\vspace{1cm}
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\begin{center}
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\begin{indentlist}{2.5cm}{3.0cm}
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\indentitem{Documentation author:}\authorname
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\indentitem{Contributors:}
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\end{indentlist}
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\end{center}
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\vspace{3cm}
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\indent \scram~ (\textsc{s}oftware \textsc{c}onfiguration
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\textsc{r}elease \textsc{a}nd \textsc{m}anagement) is a tool
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originally conceived for the software development environment of a
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high-energy physics experiment at \textsc{cern}. It provides a set of
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commands allowing users to develop and test code in different physical
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locations while ensuring that a common configuration is available, but
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also allowing developers the flexibility to easily choose
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different tools as they wish (compilers or external packages, etc\.).
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Further information can be obtained from the \url{\scram home page.}
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{http://cmsdoc.cern.ch/Releases/SCRAM/current/cgi/scrampage.cgi}
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\textbf{please report bugs to \email{\scramdevelopers}}
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\end{titlepage}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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sashby |
1.4 |
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- Recognised Commands
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% *************************************************************************
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% scram project
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% scram build
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% scram install
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% scram version
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% scram list
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% scram remove
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% scram arch
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% scram setup
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% scram runtime
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% scram setroot
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% scram db
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% scram tool
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% scram url
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% Help on individual commands available through
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% scram command help
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% Options:
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% --------
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% -verbose Class : Activate the verbose function on the specified class
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% -arch architecture : Set the architecture id to that specified
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- project
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% *************************************************************************
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% Setup a new project development area. The new area will appear in the current
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% working directory.
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% Usage:
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% scram project [-d install_area] [-n directory_name] project_url [project_version] [-f cmstools.conf]
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% Options:
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% project_url: The url of a scram bootstrap file.
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% Currently supported types are:
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% Database label
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% Labels can be assigned to bootstrap files for easy
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% access (See "scram install" command). If you
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% specify a label you must also specify a project_version.
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% e.g.
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% scram project ORCA ORCA_1_1_1
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% To see the list of installed projects use the
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% "scram list" command.
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% file: A regular file on an accessible file system
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% e.g.
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% file:~/myprojects/projecta/config/BootStrapFile
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% Use the "-f" flag followed by a valid filename (which MUST end in ".conf") to
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% allow auto setup to proceed without reading files from a repository (standalone mode).
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% project_version:
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% Only for use with a database label.
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% -d install_area:
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% Indicate a project installation area into which the new
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% project area should appear. Default is the current working
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% directory.
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% -n directory_name:
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% Specify the name of the SCRAM development area you wish to
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% create.
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- build
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% *************************************************************************
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% Information for building binaries and libraries.
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% Subcommands:
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% scram (b)uild lib/bin
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% Command is run from the src directory.
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% SCRAM error: Unable to locate the top of local release. Exitting.
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- install
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% *************************************************************************
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% Associates a label with the current release in the SCRAM database.
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% This allows other users to refer to a centrally installed project by
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% this label rather than a remote url reference.
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% Usage:
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% scram install [project_tag [version_tag]]
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% project_tag : override default label (the project name of the current release)
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% version_tag : the version tag of the current release. If version is not
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% specified the base release version will be taken by default.
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- version
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% *************************************************************************
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% With no [version] argument given, this command will simply
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% print to standard output the current version number.
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% Providing a version argument will cause that version to be downloaded and
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% installed, if not already locally available.
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% Usage:
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% scram version [version]
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- list
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% *************************************************************************
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% List the available projects and versions installed in the local SCRAM database
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% (see scram install help).
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% Usage:
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% scram list [ProjectName]
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- remove
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% *************************************************************************
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% Remove a project entry from scram database file ("project.lookup").
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% Usage:
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% scram remove [ProjectName] [Version]
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- arch
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% *************************************************************************
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% Print out the architecture flag for the current machine.
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% Usage:
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% scram arch
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- setup
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% *************************************************************************
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% Allows installation/re-installation of a new tool/external package into an
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% already existing development area. If no toolname is specified,
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% the complete installation process is initiated.
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% Usage:
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% scram setup [-i] [-f cmstools.conf] [toolname] [[version] [url]]
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% toolname : The name of the tool setup file required.
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% version : where more than one version exists, specify the version.
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% url : when setting up a completely new tool specify the url too.
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% The -i option turns off the automatic search mechanism allowing for more
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% user interaction with the setup mechanism.
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% The -f option allows the user to supply a valid path to a cmstools file (the filename
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% MUST end in ".conf")
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- runtime
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% *************************************************************************
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% Echo to Standard Output the Runtime Environment for the current development area
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% Output available in csh or sh flavours
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% Usage:
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% 1) scram runtime [-csh|-sh]
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% or
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% 2) scram runtime [-csh|-sh] filename
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% or
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% 3) scram runtime info filename [variable]
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% 1) For the general configuration environment
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% 2) For environment described in filename or
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% areatop/src/directory/BuildFile
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% 3) Display information concerning the environment in the given file
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% (limited to variable if specified)
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% The file for cases 2) and 3) are searched as follows :
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% a) straightforward filename
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% b) filename relative to local_area/src
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% c) filename relative to release_area/src
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% d) BuildFile relative to local_area/src
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% e) BuildFile relative to release_area/src
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% Examples:
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% Setup the current environment to include the project Runtime Environment
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% in a csh environment
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% eval `scram runtime -csh`
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% Setup the current environment to include the project Runtime Environment in a
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% sh environment
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% eval `scram runtime -sh`
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% *************************************************************************
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% SCRAM HELP --------- setroot
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% *************************************************************************
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% Set a SCRAM-aware variable which points to a particular project area. This
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% permits the setting of the runtime environment outside of the project area.
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% Usage:
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% scram setroot [-sh|-csh] [ProjectName] [Version]
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% To set the environment:
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% eval `scram setroot [-sh|-csh] [ProjectName] [Version]`
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% *************************************************************************
|
329 |
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% SCRAM HELP --------- db
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% *************************************************************************
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331 |
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332 |
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% scram database administration command.
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% Usage:
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335 |
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% scram db subcommand
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% Subcommands:
|
339 |
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340 |
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% link :
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341 |
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% Make available an additional database for
|
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% project and list operations
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% scram db link /a/directory/path/project.lookup
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% unlink :
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% Remove a database from the link list. Note this does
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% not remove the database, just the link to it in scram.
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% scram db unlink /a/directory/path/project.lookup
|
351 |
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% showlinks :
|
353 |
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% List the databases that are linked in.
|
354 |
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|
355 |
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356 |
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% *************************************************************************
|
357 |
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% SCRAM HELP --------- tool
|
358 |
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% *************************************************************************
|
359 |
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360 |
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% Manage the tools in the scram area that define the areas environment.
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% Tool subcommands:
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362 |
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% list
|
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% info <tool_name>
|
365 |
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% default <tool_name> <tool_version>
|
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% tag <tool_name> <tag_name>
|
367 |
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% remove <tool_name>
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368 |
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369 |
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% *************************************************************************
|
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% SCRAM HELP --------- url
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372 |
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% *************************************************************************
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373 |
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% URL information.
|
375 |
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376 |
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% Subcommands:
|
377 |
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378 |
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% scram url get
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379 |
sashby |
1.4 |
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380 |
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sashby |
1.5 |
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sashby |
1.7 |
%% Start the sections
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391 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
392 |
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393 |
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394 |
sashby |
1.7 |
% Introduction and History
|
395 |
|
|
% An overview for the impatient user
|
396 |
|
|
% Setting up a project for the first time
|
397 |
|
|
% Creating a developer area
|
398 |
|
|
% Changing tools or adding/configuring new tools
|
399 |
|
|
% Other items which will eventually go somewhere:
|
400 |
|
|
%
|
401 |
|
|
% Using debug libraries
|
402 |
|
|
%
|
403 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
407 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\section{Introduction and History}
|
408 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
409 |
sashby |
1.7 |
% Stuff here from Dr Dobbs....
|
410 |
|
|
% Description
|
411 |
|
|
% What is SCRAM?
|
412 |
|
|
% Current SCRAM Functionality
|
413 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
414 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsection{Background}
|
415 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
416 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram has been developed to enable large, geographically dispersed and
|
417 |
sashby |
1.5 |
autonomous groups to work together on software development projects.
|
418 |
|
|
The groups, primarily based in universities and academic institutions,
|
419 |
|
|
independently manage their own resources. As such it can be extremely
|
420 |
|
|
difficult or even impossible to impose software process, adequate
|
421 |
|
|
documentation levels and heavy resource requirements - such as
|
422 |
|
|
dedicating entire machines to a single software development project.
|
423 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
424 |
sashby |
1.7 |
The philosophy throughout the \scram project is, therefore, to
|
425 |
sashby |
1.5 |
encourage good practice by making the intuitive, easy and convenient
|
426 |
sashby |
1.7 |
way to do things the right way to do things.
|
427 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
428 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsection{What is \scram ?}
|
429 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
430 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram is a configuration management tool, a distribution system, a
|
431 |
|
|
build system and manages local resources and applications in a
|
432 |
|
|
transparent way. In addition it provides a common development
|
433 |
|
|
environment.
|
434 |
|
|
These features are described more full in the following sections.
|
435 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
436 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsubsection{A Configuration Manager}
|
437 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
438 |
sashby |
1.7 |
The main task of \scram is to ensure that all developers are
|
439 |
|
|
working with the same consistent set of external products, libraries,
|
440 |
sashby |
1.5 |
environments and source codes.
|
441 |
sashby |
1.7 |
% Maybe use a description here instead?:
|
442 |
|
|
\begin{description}
|
443 |
|
|
\item[\textsc{external products configuration}]
|
444 |
|
|
A requirement of any \scram managed project is an explicit
|
445 |
|
|
statement, in the form of an XML-like
|
446 |
|
|
document, of all underlying products and versions of external
|
447 |
sashby |
1.5 |
libraries and other software products used. Each product must have a
|
448 |
sashby |
1.7 |
description document to inform \scram how it is to be used, to
|
449 |
|
|
supply dependency information, set environmental variables, and give default system locations.
|
450 |
|
|
Such description documents can be maintained independently of \scram
|
451 |
|
|
and imported into the project by \scram s built-in URL downloading
|
452 |
sashby |
1.5 |
mechanism.
|
453 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\item[\textsc{common configurations}]
|
454 |
|
|
It is often the case that many projects
|
455 |
sashby |
1.5 |
need to share the same configuration in order that they can be
|
456 |
sashby |
1.7 |
inter-operable (e.g. two applications using the same database).
|
457 |
|
|
\scram thus provides a mechanism for importing independently
|
458 |
sashby |
1.5 |
maintained configuration documents automatically.
|
459 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\item[\textsc{source code control}]
|
460 |
|
|
\scram itself is not a code repository but
|
461 |
sashby |
1.5 |
any project must have access to one or more such repositories from
|
462 |
|
|
which it can checkout the appropriate code into the appropriate
|
463 |
sashby |
1.7 |
place in the project structure. Currently, only CVS is supported but
|
464 |
|
|
this could be easily extended to other versioning systems if required.
|
465 |
|
|
\item[\textsc{environment control}]
|
466 |
|
|
The build and runtime environments are constructed from the
|
467 |
|
|
description documents of the required external products and
|
468 |
|
|
the project-specific environment.
|
469 |
|
|
\end{description}
|
470 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
471 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsubsection{A distribution system}
|
472 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
473 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram projects can be 'bootstrapped' from a single document that
|
474 |
sashby |
1.5 |
describes its structure and download information of other project
|
475 |
|
|
documents and components.
|
476 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
477 |
sashby |
1.7 |
From this document \scram can construct a copy of a project release.
|
478 |
sashby |
1.5 |
Connected to a web browser such as netscape makes "single click"
|
479 |
sashby |
1.7 |
installation possible. At present, \scram is unable to automatically
|
480 |
sashby |
1.5 |
install external components although the user can be directed to the
|
481 |
|
|
correct documentation to do this themselves. Binary distribution is
|
482 |
|
|
not supported as building a distribution is seen as a check that all
|
483 |
|
|
the components of the system have been installed properly. This
|
484 |
|
|
feature could be added if user distributions were required.
|
485 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsubsection{A System resource/application interface}
|
488 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
489 |
sashby |
1.5 |
As no two people are the same, it is often the case that no two
|
490 |
|
|
machines are the same. Products can be installed in different places
|
491 |
|
|
depending on the whims of system administrators, policy makers and
|
492 |
sashby |
1.7 |
system constraints. \scram matches up the request for a product from a
|
493 |
sashby |
1.5 |
projects configuration to the system it is installing the project on.
|
494 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram does this by a number of automated means and if it fails to find
|
495 |
|
|
a product will prompt the user for its location. \scram then maintains
|
496 |
sashby |
1.5 |
a database of such system information for future reference.
|
497 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
498 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsubsection{A Build System}
|
499 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
500 |
sashby |
1.5 |
Abstraction of logical build elements from implementation details
|
501 |
|
|
Associate directory and file structure with build operations (e.g.
|
502 |
|
|
everything in a directory libsrc could be automatically compiled into
|
503 |
|
|
a library , e.g.2 every binary in a directory test could be
|
504 |
|
|
automatically linked with a test utilities library) Definition of
|
505 |
|
|
Classes of build objects. e.g A library class can have types such as
|
506 |
|
|
debug, archive, shared, shared debug, profiled etc. Default types can
|
507 |
|
|
be assigned to a class/directory structure but are easy to override on
|
508 |
|
|
the command line. Strong environment control. Makes it easy to tweak
|
509 |
|
|
general rules for special cases - something not easy to do in make.
|
510 |
|
|
Abstract dependency specification. You can link in a product by
|
511 |
sashby |
1.7 |
specifying its name, \scram does the rest taking care of system
|
512 |
sashby |
1.5 |
specifics, dependencies etc. Module Interfaces can be defined for
|
513 |
|
|
large software modules to define dependencies etc. Other modules can
|
514 |
|
|
then simply load the interface to use the module. Compatible with
|
515 |
|
|
code repositories such as CVS which checkout the file with the same
|
516 |
|
|
date that it was checked in. This is a major flaw in make which simply
|
517 |
|
|
checks to see if a datea > dateb rather than datea != dateb.
|
518 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
519 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsubsection{A development environment}
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
Once a copy of a release is installed and built on a system it can be
|
522 |
sashby |
1.7 |
made available for developers by adding it to \scram s list of projects.
|
523 |
sashby |
1.5 |
Upon selecting an item from this list, a new development area is
|
524 |
|
|
created in which the developer can work independently of everyone
|
525 |
|
|
else. The development area will have the same configuration,
|
526 |
|
|
environment etc. as the base release. It will also automatically use
|
527 |
|
|
libraries/headers etc. from the base release if not rebuilt in the
|
528 |
|
|
local development area. The user is free to use whatever editors and
|
529 |
|
|
other tools he/she prefers.
|
530 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
\subsubsection{Project Isolation}
|
532 |
|
|
|
533 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram ensures that an installed release is independent of any other.
|
534 |
sashby |
1.5 |
This allows developers to easily switch between projects/versions they
|
535 |
|
|
might be working on even though they may have very different and
|
536 |
|
|
conflicting environment requirements.
|
537 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
%%
|
539 |
|
|
%% Insert this pic here: <SCRAM-base>/doc/images/scram.jpg
|
540 |
|
|
%%
|
541 |
|
|
%%
|
542 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
Summary
|
545 |
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
546 |
|
|
\item Project installation with a click on a web page
|
547 |
|
|
\item Control of Build Environment, including dependency tracking
|
548 |
|
|
\item Fully configurable build operations, including default
|
549 |
|
|
operations.
|
550 |
|
|
\item Abstraction of logical build elements from the implementation
|
551 |
|
|
details
|
552 |
|
|
\item Reuse of configuration management elements between projects.
|
553 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\item Configuration specifications with XML-like documents.
|
554 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\end{itemize}
|
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\section{Installing \scram }
|
560 |
sashby |
1.4 |
|
561 |
sashby |
1.7 |
This section is for administrators who need to set things up and
|
562 |
|
|
create a local \scram installation.
|
563 |
|
|
General users can skip straight to the "Working within a \scram Environment"
|
564 |
sashby |
1.5 |
section.
|
565 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
\subsection{Download and general installation instructions}
|
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
sashby |
1.7 |
|
570 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
571 |
|
|
\subsubsection{Downloading and installing from CVS}
|
572 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
1.Click on the boxes next to the numbers as you proceed to ensure you
|
574 |
sashby |
1.7 |
don't miss any steps. 2. Create a directory \scram in which you wish
|
575 |
|
|
to keep your \scram installation e.g. mkdir \scram
|
576 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
577 |
sashby |
1.7 |
3.Go into the directory you have just made e.g. cd \scram
|
578 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
579 |
|
|
4. Set the Environment variable CVSROOT variable to
|
580 |
|
|
|
581 |
sashby |
1.6 |
%:pserver:anonymous@cmscvs.cern.ch:/cvs_server/repositories/SCRAM
|
582 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
583 |
|
|
e.g. csh, tcsh: setenv CVSROOT
|
584 |
sashby |
1.6 |
%:pserver:anonymous@cmscvs.cern.ch:/cvs_server/repositories/SCRAM
|
585 |
sashby |
1.5 |
Bourne Shell, zsh, ksh: set
|
586 |
sashby |
1.6 |
%CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@cmscvs.cern.ch:/cvs_server/repositories/SCRAM;
|
587 |
sashby |
1.5 |
export CVSROOT 5. Type cvs login At the prompt enter the password
|
588 |
|
|
98passwd
|
589 |
|
|
|
590 |
sashby |
1.7 |
6. Check out the version of \scram you require with the following
|
591 |
sashby |
1.5 |
command.
|
592 |
|
|
|
593 |
sashby |
1.7 |
cvs co -d version -r version \scram
|
594 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
595 |
sashby |
1.7 |
Where version is one of versions listed as available on the main \scram
|
596 |
sashby |
1.5 |
page. Make sure you replace version twice in the above command! Note:
|
597 |
sashby |
1.7 |
Once a version of \scram has been installed, installation of any other
|
598 |
|
|
version becomes trivial with the \scram version Version command
|
599 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
600 |
|
|
7. Goto the Installation directory of the version you have just
|
601 |
|
|
checked out
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
e.g cd version/Installation
|
604 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
8. Run the installation script (install_scram). e.g. ./install_scram
|
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
This will create a file wrapper script called "scram" in your top
|
608 |
|
|
level directory. The Perl executable will be found from your path,
|
609 |
|
|
automatically. If you want to specify the location, you can use the
|
610 |
sashby |
1.6 |
-perl option (from V0\_15\_0): e.g ./install_scram -perl /usr/bin/perl
|
611 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
612 |
|
|
Experienced Users Note: The install script will make the current
|
613 |
|
|
version the default.
|
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsubsection{Further information on \scram installation at remote sites}
|
617 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
618 |
|
|
At external sites, where the SITENAME is not CERN, the installation
|
619 |
|
|
script has been modified to allow the site managers to set default
|
620 |
|
|
values. The script asks for a value for SITENAME:
|
621 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
** Please enter the name of your SITE (e.g. CERN[default], FNAL) **
|
623 |
|
|
sitename?:
|
624 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
and for a default location for the CMS tools file:
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
** Please enter the default location of the cmstools file **
|
628 |
|
|
cmstools-CERN.conf location?: ~/siteconf
|
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
This location should be a directory name (e.g. ~/siteconf), under
|
631 |
|
|
which a valid file can be found (note that the filename of this file
|
632 |
|
|
must be cmstools-SITENAME.conf).
|
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
During a setup or project command, this directory will be used in
|
635 |
|
|
place of [project_name]/config/site/.
|
636 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
If the -f argument is given to either the project or setup commands,
|
638 |
|
|
the file specified will be used and any other file location (including
|
639 |
|
|
the default location described above) will be overridden. For
|
640 |
|
|
example, if the filename was given as ~/myfile.conf, then a file with
|
641 |
|
|
this name in the home directory will be used if it exists.
|
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
Note that any filename given as a cmstools file name must end in
|
644 |
|
|
".conf".
|
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
The main part of the filename can be anything at all.
|
647 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
9. change back to your top level directory e.g. cd ../..
|
649 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
You will see the new file in this directory. Ensure that your system
|
651 |
|
|
can see it too by either: Creating a link from an area in your path to
|
652 |
sashby |
1.7 |
the \scram file in this directory Extending your PATH environment
|
653 |
sashby |
1.5 |
variable to include your top level directory Creating an alias to
|
654 |
sashby |
1.7 |
point to the \scram file in this directory
|
655 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
656 |
sashby |
1.7 |
10. If you wish to use \scram directly through web page links you will
|
657 |
|
|
now need to configure your browser to use \scram .
|
658 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
659 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsubsection{Configuring Netscape to use \scram }
|
660 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
Netscape navigator Checklist
|
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
From the EDIT menu Select "Preferences" to open the preferences window
|
665 |
|
|
Click on "Navigator" and select "Applications" Click on New and fill
|
666 |
|
|
in the form Fill in the MIME-type box with application/scram_bootstrap
|
667 |
|
|
Click on the Button Next to the Application box to select it. Fill in
|
668 |
|
|
the Application Box with :
|
669 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
xterm -e scram -re project -d myinstall_area file:%s
|
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
Remember to replace myinstall_area in the above line with the location
|
673 |
|
|
where you will want your downloaded projects to be. i.e. Where the
|
674 |
|
|
src/binaries etc should go.
|
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
Make sure that the directory you specified actually exists!
|
677 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
Click on OK Click on OK in the preferences box
|
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
So now whenever you click on a project bootstrap file netscape will
|
681 |
sashby |
1.7 |
start \scram for you automatically to install the project.
|
682 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
683 |
sashby |
1.7 |
Note: If you have just installed \scram , it may be necessary to restart
|
684 |
|
|
netscape in an environment where it can find the \scram executable
|
685 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsubsection{Controlling \scram versions}
|
688 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
689 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
Checking the Current Version
|
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
sashby |
1.7 |
The version of \scram you are using can be found with the command
|
694 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
695 |
|
|
scram version
|
696 |
|
|
|
697 |
sashby |
1.7 |
Downloading Alternative \scram versions
|
698 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
699 |
sashby |
1.7 |
Once a version of \scram has been installed, downloading of other \scram
|
700 |
|
|
versions becomes trivial with the \scram version command. If you
|
701 |
|
|
supply a version number as an argument, \scram will check to see if the
|
702 |
sashby |
1.5 |
specified version is already installed. If it isn't then it will
|
703 |
|
|
attempt to download the requested version automatically.
|
704 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
e.g.
|
706 |
|
|
|
707 |
sashby |
1.6 |
scram version V0\_19\_2
|
708 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
709 |
|
|
Making a version the default
|
710 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
Running the install_scram script of a specific version (see
|
712 |
|
|
Installation Guide) will make that version the default.
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
Overriding the default Version
|
715 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
The default version can be overridden at any time by setting the
|
717 |
|
|
SCRAM_HOME environment variable to point to the top of the version
|
718 |
|
|
required. It must be the full path to the version.
|
719 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
Automated Version Selection
|
721 |
|
|
|
722 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram can be made to automatically select the correct version to use
|
723 |
sashby |
1.5 |
for a given project area, overridding any other version selection
|
724 |
|
|
mechanism. To turn this feature on, simply create the file
|
725 |
|
|
scram_version in your project development/release configuration
|
726 |
sashby |
1.7 |
directory. The file should contain the required \scram version tag. Any
|
727 |
|
|
\scram command issued in that area is then directed to the correct
|
728 |
sashby |
1.5 |
version if it is installed. If the required version is not installed
|
729 |
|
|
then a warning is issued and execution of the command continues within
|
730 |
|
|
the current version.
|
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsubsection{\scram database handling}
|
733 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
736 |
sashby |
1.7 |
The \scram database maintains lookup tables for the various projects
|
737 |
|
|
that may be installed on your system as accessed through the \scram
|
738 |
sashby |
1.5 |
project project_name project_version command.
|
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
sashby |
1.7 |
The \scram database will usually live in the scramdb directory of your
|
741 |
|
|
\scram installation area and is accessible to all \scram versions. This
|
742 |
sashby |
1.5 |
default can be overriden with the environment variable SCRAM_LOOKUPDB.
|
743 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
Linking databases
|
745 |
|
|
|
746 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram databases can be linked together. You may want to do this, for
|
747 |
sashby |
1.5 |
example, if you are maintaining a local copy of a project to speed up
|
748 |
|
|
development but would still like access to a remote copy of the
|
749 |
|
|
project (e.g over a shared file system such as AFS) which may be
|
750 |
|
|
slower but will have a guaranteed configuration, minor versions etc.
|
751 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
Maintaing Links
|
753 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
Database linking is maintained through
|
755 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
scram db [link dbfile|unlink dbfile|showlinks]
|
757 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
Please see the online help for more details.
|
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
Installing a Project in the Database
|
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
A project can be installed into the database with the
|
763 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
scram install [project_name project_version]
|
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
command. If no name/version tags are given the defaults are used from
|
767 |
|
|
the project configuration files.
|
768 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
Removing A project from the database
|
770 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
A project can be removed from the local database with the command
|
772 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
scram remove [project_name project_version]
|
774 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsubsection{Installation of projects that use \scram }
|
778 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
779 |
|
|
It is envisaged that releases of a project need to be distributed to
|
780 |
sashby |
1.7 |
remote sites. The release is contained in a special \scram area which
|
781 |
|
|
is created by \scram according to the projects requirements. Once a
|
782 |
sashby |
1.5 |
carbon copy of the area has been built on the remote site, the
|
783 |
sashby |
1.7 |
administrator can "scram install" it into the remote sites \scram
|
784 |
|
|
database. Once installed many other \scram development areas can be
|
785 |
sashby |
1.5 |
based upon it, for use by other users,developers etc.
|
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\scram aims to make installion of projects as painless a possible. It
|
788 |
sashby |
1.5 |
is designed to be used with a web browser so that you simply click on
|
789 |
|
|
a link to start the installation process.
|
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
You will be asked questions about your system as required by the
|
792 |
|
|
project during the installation. Some basic error and consistency
|
793 |
|
|
checking is provided. These values can be changed later (see below) so
|
794 |
|
|
dont worry too much if you get things wrong at this stage.
|
795 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
Once through the installation process you can make the project
|
797 |
sashby |
1.7 |
available for general use by using the \scram install command. This
|
798 |
|
|
command will update your local \scram database with the project details
|
799 |
|
|
so that other \scram user can simply refer to it by name and version.
|
800 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
801 |
|
|
Automated setup procedure for new project areas
|
802 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
The setup procedure is first invoked for a new project area to set up
|
804 |
|
|
the tools selected via the RequirementsDoc. This is now automated by
|
805 |
|
|
using site information read from a configuration file. The
|
806 |
|
|
configuration file is called cmstools-SITENAME.conf, where SITENAME is
|
807 |
|
|
the name of your site (the default is CERN). The sitename can be
|
808 |
|
|
changed by modifying the file sitename. These files reside in the
|
809 |
sashby |
1.7 |
configuration area for each \scram -based project under a subdirectory
|
810 |
sashby |
1.5 |
site. The configuration file contains default paths to tools,
|
811 |
sashby |
1.7 |
especially ANAPHE tools, which \scram will use first to find locations
|
812 |
sashby |
1.5 |
of libraries and include files. At remote sites that have read access
|
813 |
|
|
to the CVS repository only, and want to install a project that was
|
814 |
sashby |
1.7 |
previously released at CERN, the sitename can be chosen during \scram
|
815 |
sashby |
1.5 |
installation. An optional flag to the project command can allow the
|
816 |
|
|
administrator to specify the cmstools file to read. A default location
|
817 |
sashby |
1.7 |
for this file can also be chosen during \scram installation.
|
818 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
819 |
|
|
Here is an extract from the CERN configuration file:
|
820 |
|
|
|
821 |
sashby |
1.6 |
\begin{verbatim}
|
822 |
sashby |
1.5 |
###############################################################
|
823 |
|
|
# cmstools-CERN.conf #
|
824 |
|
|
###############################################################
|
825 |
|
|
# modified : Tue Nov 20 11:39:49 2001 / SFA #
|
826 |
|
|
# : #
|
827 |
|
|
# : #
|
828 |
|
|
# function : Configuration file for setting up ANAPHE and CMS #
|
829 |
|
|
# : tools at CERN. #
|
830 |
|
|
# : #
|
831 |
|
|
###############################################################
|
832 |
|
|
# Set some ANAPHE variables.
|
833 |
|
|
# Specify the OS. All subsequent defns will be for this OS:
|
834 |
|
|
ANAPHEOS:Linux
|
835 |
|
|
# ANAPHE version:
|
836 |
|
|
ANAPHEVER:3.6.2
|
837 |
|
|
# Specify the top of the ANAPHE tool dir, excluding the version:
|
838 |
|
|
ANAPHETOP:/afs/cern.ch/sw/lhcxx/specific/redhat61/gcc-2.95.2
|
839 |
|
|
#
|
840 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:g77:
|
841 |
|
|
+FC:/usr/local/gcc-alt-2.95.2/bin/g77
|
842 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:gcc:
|
843 |
|
|
+CXX:/usr/local/gcc-alt-2.95.2/bin/c++
|
844 |
|
|
+CC:/usr/local/gcc-alt-2.95.2/bin/gcc
|
845 |
|
|
+LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/gcc-alt-2.95.2/lib
|
846 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:htl:
|
847 |
|
|
+SCHEMA_HOME:/afs/cern.ch/sw/lhcxx/share/HTL/1.3.1.1/schema
|
848 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:zlib:
|
849 |
|
|
+ZLIB_BASE:/afs/cern.ch/cms/Releases/sw/zlib/Linux__2.0/zlib-1.1.3
|
850 |
|
|
# Specify the OS. All subsequent defns will be for this OS:
|
851 |
|
|
ANAPHEOS:SunOS
|
852 |
|
|
# ANAPHE version:
|
853 |
|
|
ANAPHEVER:3.6.2
|
854 |
|
|
# Specify the top of the ANAPHE tool dir, excluding the version:
|
855 |
|
|
ANAPHETOP:/afs/cern.ch/sw/lhcxx/specific/sun4x_57/CC-5.2
|
856 |
|
|
#
|
857 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:f77:
|
858 |
|
|
+FC:/afs/cern.ch/project/sun/solaris/opt/SUNWspro61/bin/f77
|
859 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:cc:
|
860 |
|
|
+CXX:/afs/cern.ch/project/sun/solaris/opt/SUNWspro61/bin/CC
|
861 |
|
|
+CC:/afs/cern.ch/project/sun/solaris/opt/SUNWspro61/bin/cc
|
862 |
|
|
+CXX_PRIOR_LIBS:/afs/cern.ch/project/sun/solaris/opt/SUNWspro61/WS6U1/lib
|
863 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:htl:
|
864 |
|
|
+SCHEMA_HOME:/afs/cern.ch/sw/lhcxx/share/HTL/1.3.1.1/schema
|
865 |
|
|
CMSTOOL:zlib:
|
866 |
|
|
+ZLIB_BASE:/afs/cern.ch/cms/Releases/sw/zlib/SunOS__5.6/zlib-1.1.3
|
867 |
sashby |
1.6 |
\end{verbatim}
|
868 |
sashby |
1.5 |
|
869 |
|
|
For ANAPHE tools under linux, the default path is ANAPHETOP and
|
870 |
|
|
normally the libraries are found under a subdirectory matching the
|
871 |
|
|
ANAPHE version (set using the variable ANAPHEVER in the above
|
872 |
|
|
file). If a tool is not likely to be found under this default path,
|
873 |
|
|
an entry is made in the file. This entry begins with CMSTOOL and
|
874 |
sashby |
1.7 |
the tool name (as known to \scram ), and any variables that \scram
|
875 |
sashby |
1.5 |
must set for this tool are subsequently listed, each entry
|
876 |
|
|
beginning with a plus sign.
|
877 |
|
|
|
878 |
sashby |
1.7 |
When setting up the tools, \scram reads this file and creates a
|
879 |
|
|
lookup-table. If the default search fails, \scram looks for an entry
|
880 |
sashby |
1.5 |
in the lookup table for the tool. If an entry exists, subsequent
|
881 |
sashby |
1.7 |
values for the \scram variables will be used. If no entry is found,
|
882 |
|
|
\scram will drop to an interactive environment and request user
|
883 |
sashby |
1.5 |
input.
|
884 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
\subsubsection{Changing Installation Defaults}
|
886 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
You can use the command
|
888 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
scram setup [-i] [-f cmstools.conf] tool_name [[tool_version]
|
890 |
|
|
[tool_file]]
|
891 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
to rerun the setup of a specific tool.
|
893 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
The -f flag causes setup to read the filename given. This filename
|
895 |
|
|
must end in ".conf".
|
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
sashby |
1.7 |
You can override the automatic mechanisms that \scram uses to install a
|
898 |
sashby |
1.5 |
tool with the -i option, or if this is not sufficient, you can modify
|
899 |
|
|
the values directly. Simply edit the appropriate .dat file in the
|
900 |
|
|
.SCRAM/SCRAM_ARCH directory from the top of the project installation.
|
901 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
909 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
911 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\section{Configuration Management with \scram }
|
912 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
913 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsection{What is CM?}
|
914 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
915 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\subsection{Configuring a new project}
|
916 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
917 |
sashby |
1.7 |
o Tools Available in a \scram environment
|
918 |
sashby |
1.5 |
o Installing/removing tools
|
919 |
|
|
o Tool Description Documents
|
920 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
921 |
sashby |
1.7 |
\subsection{Working Within a \scram Environment}
|
922 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
923 |
sashby |
1.5 |
o Getting Started
|
924 |
|
|
o The Runtime Environment
|
925 |
|
|
o Building Binaries
|
926 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
927 |
sashby |
1.5 |
o Controlling the Build - The BuildFile
|
928 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
929 |
sashby |
1.5 |
o <Export> tags. Configuring the <Use> tag for your Software Package.
|
930 |
|
|
o Defining the Configuration Interface for a Software Unit
|
931 |
|
|
o BuildFile Tags
|
932 |
|
|
o Glossary of BuildFile Tags
|
933 |
|
|
o Some Example BuildFiles
|
934 |
|
|
o Asking for Externals
|
935 |
|
|
o Advanced Use of the build command
|
936 |
sashby |
1.7 |
o Specific Tools in \scram
|
937 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
938 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
942 |
sashby |
1.5 |
%% Appendices:
|
943 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
944 |
sashby |
1.5 |
% Release Notes
|
945 |
|
|
% GNU Public Licence
|
946 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
947 |
sashby |
1.5 |
% Template CMSTOOLS file
|
948 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
949 |
|
|
|
950 |
sashby |
1.5 |
\end{document}
|
951 |
sashby |
1.2 |
|
952 |
|
|
|