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Revision: 1.3
Committed: Fri Jun 20 19:23:11 2008 UTC (16 years, 10 months ago) by beaucero
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# User Rev Content
1 vuko 1.1
2     \section{Introduction}
3     \label{sec:introduction}
4    
5    
6     The study of multiple gauge-boson production at the TeV scale
7     constitutes a unique opportunity to test the Standard Model of
8     Electroweak interactions at the highest possible energies. The
9     production of \WZ\ events in \pp\ collisions at the LHC will allow to
10     probe triple gauge-boson couplings and therefore non-Abelian gauge
11     symmetry of the Standard Model at energy scales never attained
12     before. Any anomalies in these couplings with respect to their
13     Standard Model expectations could hint to indirect manifestation of New
14     Physics.
15    
16     In addition, multi-lepton final states of \WZ\ production constitute
17     an important background in the search for New Physics, in particular
18     Supersymmetry. A sound understanding of the \WZ\ production-process is
19     of paramount importance in the first phase of the LHC data-taking
20     before any discovery can be claimed. At the same time, deviations of
21     \WZ\ production rates and differential cross sections from the
22     Standard Model expectation could hint to the direct production of new
23     heavy particles.
24    
25 beaucero 1.2 This note presents the results on the study of \WZ\ production
26 vuko 1.1 based on a full simulation of the CMS detector. \WZ production in \pp\
27     collisions at the LHC mainly proceeds through quark annihilation into
28     an intermediate W boson, see Figure~\ref{fig:graph}. Cross section of
29 beaucero 1.3 about 31\,pb and 19\,pb are expected for the \Wp\Z\ and \Wm\Z\ final states,
30 vuko 1.1 respectively~\cite{Haywood:1999qg}.
31    
32     Final states where the gauge bosons decay into electrons and muons are
33     considered in this analysis: $\rm e^\pm \epem$, $\mu^\pm \epem$, $\rm
34     e^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$ and $\mu^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$. These final states allow a
35     clean identification of the signal. The competing background processes
36     are the Standard Model production of gauge bosons and top quarks
37    
38     The structure of this note is the following: section~\ref{sec:gen}
39     describes the signal and background modeling;
40     section~\ref{sec:eventReconstruction} contains the technical
41     information on the event triggering and reconstruction;
42     section~\ref{sec:ana} details the analysis strategy and summarises the
43     analysis yield; section~\ref{sec:systematics} discusses the evaluation
44 beaucero 1.2 of systematic uncertainties.
45     %; section~\ref{sec:results} illustrates the
46     %results of this first study of multiple gauge-boson production at the
47     %LHC, with particular emphasis on \WZ\ observation in the early LHC data;
48     Section~\ref{sec:conclusions} summarises our procedure and
49     findings with particular emphasis on \WZ\ observation in the early LHC data.
50 vuko 1.1
51     \begin{figure}[hbt]
52     \begin{center}
53     \scalebox{0.5}{\includegraphics{figs/DiBosonProd.eps}}
54     \caption{Dominant spectator Feynman diagrams for \WZ
55     production in $\proton\proton$ collisions. The
56     \mbox{$\pp\to\W\Z$} reaction occurs mainly through the $s$-channel
57     $\q\qbar^{\prime}$ amplitude (left diagram), involving the $WWZ$ triple
58     gauge-boson coupling.}
59     \label{fig:graph}
60     \end{center}
61     \end{figure}