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Revision: 1.9
Committed: Fri Aug 8 00:05:00 2008 UTC (16 years, 8 months ago) by ymaravin
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almost final version, the fruit of a hard work of Stephanie and YM...

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# Content
1
2 \section{Introduction}
3 \label{sec:introduction}
4
5 The study of multiple gauge-boson production at the TeV scale
6 constitutes a unique opportunity to test the standard model of
7 electroweak interactions at the highest possible energies.
8 The production of \WZ\ events in \pp\ collisions at the LHC allows to
9 probe triple gauge-boson couplings and, therefore, non-Abelian gauge
10 symmetry of the standard model at energies never attained
11 before. Any deviation of the strength of these couplings from
12 their standard model expectations manifests the new physics.
13
14 In addition, multi-lepton final states of \WZ\ production constitutes
15 an important background to potential new phenomena,
16 in particular Supersymmetry. A good understanding of the \WZ\
17 production-process is of paramount importance in the first phase
18 of the LHC data-taking before any discovery can be claimed.
19 At the same time, deviation of the \WZ\ production rate and
20 differential cross sections from the standard model predictions
21 could hint to the direct production of new heavy particles.
22
23 In this note, we present results on the study of \WZ\ production
24 based on the full simulation of the CMS detector. \WZ production in \pp\
25 collisions at the LHC mainly proceeds through quark annihilation into
26 an intermediate W boson, see Fig.~\ref{fig:graph}. Cross section of
27 about 31 pb and 19 pb are expected for the $W^+\Z$ and $W^-\Z$ final states,
28 respectively~\cite{Haywood:1999qg}. There are four configuration of
29 final state leptons considered in this analysis: $e^\pm \epem$,
30 $\mu^\pm \epem$, $\rm e^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$, and $\mu^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$.
31 Main instrumental background to all of the four signatures is due to
32 misidentified jets from top quark production and associative \Z or \W boson
33 and jets production. Next in significance is a background from
34 converted photons from $Z^0\gamma$ and $\W\gamma$ processes
35 that are identified as electrons. The only physics background to \WZ\ final state is $\Z\Z$
36 production with one of the leptons being mis-reconstructed or lost.
37
38 The structure of this note is as follows. We describe the signal
39 and background modeling in Section~\ref{sec:gen}. The information
40 on triggering and reconstruction of events is given in
41 Section~\ref{sec:eventReconstruction}. We present the methods of measuring
42 signal and background yields and estimate systematic uncertainties in
43 Sections~\ref{sec:SignalExt} and~\ref{sec:systematic}, respectively.
44 The summary of the analysis and results drawn with an emphasis on the
45 \WZ\ observation in early LHC data are given in Section~\ref{sec:results}.
46
47 \begin{figure}[hbt]
48 \begin{center}
49 \scalebox{0.5}{\includegraphics{figs/DiBosonProd.eps}}
50 \caption{Dominant spectator Feynman diagrams for \WZ
51 production in $\proton\proton$ collisions. The
52 \mbox{$\pp\to\W\Z$} reaction occurs mainly through the $s$-channel
53 $\q\qbar^{\prime}$ amplitude (left diagram), involving the $WWZ$ triple
54 gauge-boson coupling.}
55 \label{fig:graph}
56 \end{center}
57 \end{figure}