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first commit to CVS of the CSA07 WZ note

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# Content
1
2 \section{Introduction}
3 \label{sec:introduction}
4
5
6 The study of multiple gauge-boson production at the TeV scale
7 constitutes a unique opportunity to test the Standard Model of
8 Electroweak interactions at the highest possible energies. The
9 production of \WZ\ events in \pp\ collisions at the LHC will allow to
10 probe triple gauge-boson couplings and therefore non-Abelian gauge
11 symmetry of the Standard Model at energy scales never attained
12 before. Any anomalies in these couplings with respect to their
13 Standard Model expectations could hint to indirect manifestation of New
14 Physics.
15
16 In addition, multi-lepton final states of \WZ\ production constitute
17 an important background in the search for New Physics, in particular
18 Supersymmetry. A sound understanding of the \WZ\ production-process is
19 of paramount importance in the first phase of the LHC data-taking
20 before any discovery can be claimed. At the same time, deviations of
21 \WZ\ production rates and differential cross sections from the
22 Standard Model expectation could hint to the direct production of new
23 heavy particles.
24
25 This note presents the first results on the study of \WZ\ production
26 based on a full simulation of the CMS detector. \WZ production in \pp\
27 collisions at the LHC mainly proceeds through quark annihilation into
28 an intermediate W boson, see Figure~\ref{fig:graph}. Cross section of
29 about 32\,pb and 20\,pb are expected for the \Wp\Z\ and \Wm\Z\ final states,
30 respectively~\cite{Haywood:1999qg}.
31
32 Final states where the gauge bosons decay into electrons and muons are
33 considered in this analysis: $\rm e^\pm \epem$, $\mu^\pm \epem$, $\rm
34 e^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$ and $\mu^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$. These final states allow a
35 clean identification of the signal. The competing background processes
36 are the Standard Model production of gauge bosons and top quarks
37
38 The structure of this note is the following: section~\ref{sec:gen}
39 describes the signal and background modeling;
40 section~\ref{sec:eventReconstruction} contains the technical
41 information on the event triggering and reconstruction;
42 section~\ref{sec:ana} details the analysis strategy and summarises the
43 analysis yield; section~\ref{sec:systematics} discusses the evaluation
44 of systematic uncertainties; section~\ref{sec:results} illustrates the
45 results of this first study of multiple gauge-boson production at the
46 LHC, with particular emphasis on \WZ\ observation in the early LHC
47 data; section~\ref{sec:conclusions} summarises our procedure and
48 findings.
49
50 \begin{figure}[hbt]
51 \begin{center}
52 \scalebox{0.5}{\includegraphics{figs/DiBosonProd.eps}}
53 \caption{Dominant spectator Feynman diagrams for \WZ
54 production in $\proton\proton$ collisions. The
55 \mbox{$\pp\to\W\Z$} reaction occurs mainly through the $s$-channel
56 $\q\qbar^{\prime}$ amplitude (left diagram), involving the $WWZ$ triple
57 gauge-boson coupling.}
58 \label{fig:graph}
59 \end{center}
60 \end{figure}