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# Line 1 | Line 1
1   \section{Event reconstruction}
2   \label{sec:eventReconstruction}
3  
4 < The four possible final states of \WZ
5 < production with electrons and muons in the final state are studied, $\rm e^\pm \epem$, $\mu^\pm \epem$, $\rm e^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$
6 < and $\mu^\pm \mu^+\mu^-$. They are associated to four possible classes,
7 < denoted as follows:
4 > We categorize \WZ\ three-lepton final state as following
5   \begin{itemize}
6   \item $3e$: for \WZ events with $\W \to e \nu$ and $\Z\to \epem$.
7   \item $2e1\mu$: for \WZ events with $\W \to \mu \nu$ and $\Z\to \epem$.
# Line 19 | Line 16 | Events stemming from the three-lepton fi
16   are collected by the electron and/or muon triggers. For each channel,
17   a minimun number of HLT requirements is chosen while keeping
18   the HLT efficiency for selected events close to 100\%. The same
19 < HLT requirements are used for channels with the same Z decay mode:
19 > HLT requirements are used for channels with the same \Z decay mode:
20   \begin{itemize}
21   \item for $3e$ and $2e1\mu$: HLTSingleElectron or HLTDoubleElectronRelaxed
22   \item for $2\mu1e$ and $3\mu$: HLTSingleMuonIso
# Line 27 | Line 24 | HLT requirements are used for channels w
24   The HLT efficiencies for all modes for events passing the full
25   selection described in this section are given in table~\ref{tab:hlteff}.
26  
30
27   \begin{table}[tbph]
28   \begin{center}
29  
# Line 41 | Line 37 | $3\mu$     &   HLTSingleMuonIso
37  
38   \end{center}
39   \caption{HLT Efficiencies, in percent, for all
40 <  the events in the generated phase space for events retained  by
40 >  the events in the generated phase space that have been retained  by
41    the complete event selection.}
42   \label{tab:hlteff}
43   \end{table}
44  
45 +
46 + \begin{figure}[tbp]
47 +  \begin{center}
48 +  \scalebox{0.7}{\includegraphics{figs/mu_isol.eps}}
49 +  \caption{Muon isolation variables for the muon associated
50 +    to the \W boson decay in $2e1\mu$ events: in the left plot
51 +    we illustrate the sum of calorimetric energy in a $\Delta R=0.3$ cone
52 +    around the muon candidate; in the right plot we display the sum of
53 +    transverse momenta of tracks within a $\Delta R = 0.25$ cone around
54 +    the muon candidate. The normalization of signal and background
55 +    distributions is arbitrary.
56 + }
57 +  \label{fig:mu_isol}
58 +  \end{center}
59 + \end{figure}
60 +
61 + \begin{figure}[tb]
62 +  \begin{center}
63 +  \scalebox{0.6}{\includegraphics{figs/mu_SIP.eps}}
64 +  \caption{
65 +    Muon impact parameter significance distribution
66 +    in $2e1\mu$ events. The normalization of signal and background
67 +    distributions is arbitrary.
68 +  }
69 +  \label{fig:mu_SIP}
70 +  \end{center}
71 + \end{figure}
72 +
73 +
74   \subsection{Lepton identification}
75   \label{sec:leptonId}
76  
# Line 53 | Line 78 | The requirements used for electron ident
78   in~\cite{noteElectronID}.
79  
80   Muon candidates are selected from global muons, which are reconstructed
81 < combining measurements in the muon chambers and the central tracker.
82 < An additional isolation criterion requires that the energy
81 > by combining measurements in the muon chambers and the central tracker.
82 > An additional isolation criterion is imposed to require the energy
83   measured in the calorimeters within a $\Delta R = 0.3$ cone around the
84 < muon must be smaller than 3 GeV and the sum of the $p_t$ of tracks
85 < within a $\Delta R = 0.25$ cone around the muon must be smaller than 2
86 < GeV. These cuts reduce the background from muons originated in
84 > muon to be smaller than 3 GeV and the sum of the $p_T$ of tracks
85 > within a $\Delta R = 0.25$ cone around the muon must be smaller than 2 GeV.
86 > These cuts reduce the background from muons originated in
87   \b-quark decays of the $\Zbbbar$ background, which are close to tracks
88   and clusters from the other \b-quark decay products.
89  
# Line 69 | Line 94 | and clusters from the other \b-quark dec
94  
95   The significance of the muon impact parameter in the plane
96   transverse to the beam, $S_{IP}$, discriminates against leptons from
97 < heavy-quark decays in all Standard Model background processes. This
97 > heavy-quark decays in all standard model background processes. This
98   variable is defined as the ratio between the measured impact parameter
99   and its uncertainty: $S_{IP}=IP/\sigma_{IP}$, and is required to
100 < satisfy $S_{IP}<3$. This requirement is applied only for muons
101 < and not for electrons. For electrons, the dominant background
102 < comes from fake electrons and not from heavy quark decays.
100 > satisfy $S_{IP}<3$. This requirement is applied only for muon candidates
101 > and not for electrons. For electron candidates, a significant fraction of the
102 > background comes from misidentified light quark jets. Thus,
103 > the requirement on the impact parameter significance does not
104 > increase the significance of the $\W\to e$ channels, as can be seen in
105 > Fig.~\ref{fig:wl_IP_SvsCut}.
106 >
107 > \begin{figure}[p]
108 >  \begin{center}
109 >  \scalebox{0.6}{\includegraphics{figs/wl_IP_eff.eps}}
110 >  \caption{Efficiency for signal and background as a function
111 >    of the requirement on the \W-boson lepton impact parameter
112 >    significance. All other criteria but the one on impact parameter
113 >    significance are applied.
114 > %    Only events with 81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 \gev
115 > %    are considered.
116 >  }
117 >  \label{fig:wl_IP_eff}
118 >  \end{center}
119 > %\end{figure}
120 >
121 > %\begin{figure}[bt]
122 >  \begin{center}
123 >  \scalebox{0.6}{\includegraphics{figs/wl_IP_SvsCut.eps}}
124 >  \caption{Signal significance as a function of requirement on
125 >    the \W-boson lepton impact parameter significance. All other criteria but
126 >    the requirement on the impact parameter significance are applied.
127 > %    Only events with 81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 \gev are considered.
128 >  }
129 >  \label{fig:wl_IP_SvsCut}
130 >  \end{center}
131 > \end{figure}
132 >
133 >
134 > \begin{table}[tbp]
135 > \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline
136 >              &  $3e$ & $2e1\mu$ & $2\mu 1e$ & $3\mu$ \\ \hline \hline
137 > \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{Lepton selection} \\ \hline
138 > Electrons     &   \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{{\tt SimpleLoose} requirements for Z reconstruction} & \\
139 >              &   \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{{\tt SimpleTight} requirements for W} &  \\ \hline
140 > Muons         &  &  \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{ Track Isolation:$ {\tt IsoTrack}(\Delta R= 0.25) < 2 \gev$}  \\
141 >              &  &  \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{ Calorimetric Isolation:$  {\tt IsoCalo}(\Delta R = 0.3)  < 5 \gev$}  \\
142 >              &  &  \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{$S_{IP}=IP/\sigma_{IP}<3$ }  \\ \hline
143 > HLT requirement & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ HLTSingleElectron or HLTDoubleElectronRelaxed}
144 >                & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{  HLTSingleMuonIso} \\ \hline
145 > \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{Z reconstruction} \\ \hline
146 > Lepton cuts   &  \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{for both Z leptons: $p_t > 15 GeV$} \\
147 > Mass window   &  \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{$50 \gev < M_Z < 120 \gev $ } \\
148 > Second Z veto &  \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{No independent second Z candidate with $50 \gev < M_Z < 120 \gev $ } \\ \hline
149 > \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{W lepton selection} \\ \hline
150  
151 + Other cuts    &     &        & $\Delta R(\mu_Z,e_W)>0.1$ &  \\ \hline
152 + Signal region  &    \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{$81 \gev < M_Z < 101 \gev $ } \\ \hline \hline
153 +
154 + \end{tabular}
155 + \caption{Summary of all cuts used in the WZ selection}
156 + \label{tab:allcuts}
157 + \end{table}
158 +
159 +
160 + \begin{figure}[p]
161 +  \begin{center}
162 +  \scalebox{0.6}{\includegraphics{figs/wlpt_cuteff.eps}}
163 +  \caption{Efficiency for signal and background as a function
164 +    of the cut value on the \W-boson lepton transverse momentum.
165 +    All other cuts but the cut on this variable are applied.
166 +    Only events with 81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 \gev
167 +    are considered.}
168 +  \label{fig:wlpt_cuteff}
169 +  \end{center}
170 + %\end{figure}
171 +
172 + %\begin{figure}[bt]
173 +  \begin{center}
174 +  \scalebox{0.6}{\includegraphics{figs/wlpt_cutS.eps}}
175 +  \caption{Signal significance as a function of the cut value on
176 +    the \W-boson lepton transverse momentum. All other cuts but
177 +    the cut on this variable are applied. Only events with
178 +    81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 \gev are considered.}
179 +  \label{fig:wlpt_cutS}
180 +  \end{center}
181 + \end{figure}
182  
183  
184   \subsection{\WZ candidate selection}
# Line 95 | Line 198 | within 20 GeV of the Z-boson mass,$m_Z$.
198   rejected if a second Z candidate is found. This second Z candidate is done
199   with all possible same-flavour opposite-charge combinations which are left
200   after removing the two leptons already used for the first Z candidate. This
201 < veto on the presence of a second Z helps to suppress $ZZ$ events. The invariant
202 < mass distribution for accepted \Z candidates is shown in
203 < Figure~\ref{fig:zcandidates}.
201 > veto on the presence of a second Z helps to suppress $ZZ$ events.
202 > %The invariant
203 > %mass distribution for accepted \Z candidates is shown in
204 > %Figure~\ref{fig:zcandidates}.
205  
206   % and the \Z mass resolution is shown in
207   %Figure~\ref{fig:dzmass}.
# Line 111 | Line 215 | the highest $p_t$ is chosen as the one f
215   the additional leptons are not considered further.
216   The transverse momentum of this lepton is required to be larger
217   than 20 GeV. This last requirement is effective in rejecting
218 < the \Zbbbar and \Zjets backgrounds, and the cut value is chosen in
218 > the \Zbbbar and \Zjets backgrounds, see Figure~\ref{fig:wlpt_cuteff},
219 > and the cut value is chosen in
220   the range that maximises the significance as shown in
221 < Figure~\ref{fig:s_vs_wlpt}.
221 > Figure~\ref{fig:wlpt_cutS}.
222 >
223 > An additional requirement on the isolation between electron and muons is applied
224 > for the $2\mu 1e$ channel, by demanding $\Delta R$ between the electron associated
225 > to the \W-decay and any of the two muons associated to the \Z-decay be greater than
226 > 0.1. This requirement allows to suppress the contributions of $\Z \to \mu\mu$
227 > decays, where one of the two muons radiates a photon which is reconstructed
228 > as electrons, possibly after conversion, which shows up as a peak at  around 60 GeV
229 > in the Z mass distribution, as shown in figure~\ref{fig:Z2mu1e_60GeVPeak}.
230 >
231 > The summary of the selection is given in Table~\ref{tab:allcuts}.
232  
233   The expected number of events passing the various steps of the selection
234 < is listed in Tables~\ref{tab:sel-effA} and~\ref{tab:sel-effB}.
234 > is listed in Tables~\ref{tab:sel-effA}.
235   Table~\ref{tab:wz-effimatrix} lists the final selection efficiency for
236   the different generated \W and \Z decays. It can be seen there that \WZ\
237   events with both the \W and the \Z boson decaying into electrons or muons
# Line 127 | Line 242 | selection efficiency for these events is
242   to the \pt cut on the third lepton, since the \pt spectrum of electrons or
243   muons from $W \to \tau \to e/\mu$ decays is softer.
244  
245 + Tables~ref\label{tab:wz-matcheffi-Zee} and \label{tab:wz-matcheffi-Zmumu} show
246 + the fraction of reconstructed \WZ events with with correclty matched leptons
247 + It is in particular worth mentioning that the lepton associated to the \W-decay
248 + is correclty matched to the true lepton from the \W-decay in more than 90\% of
249 + the cases even for events with several lepton candidates available to be associated
250 + to the \W-decay. The choice to take the candidate with the leading \pt is therefore
251 + justified.
252 +
253   \begin{table}[p]
254    \begin{center}
255  
256 +
257 +
258 +
259   \begin{tabular}{lcccc} \hline
260 < Step   & WZ  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets  & bbll\\ \hline
261 < All events       & 546   & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1       & 72770.4 \\
262 < Found $Z \to ee$         & 219.517 (40.2045 \%)  & 520695 (41.0674 \%)   & 3474.61 (19.7914 \%)  & 29563.3 (40.6254 \%) \\
263 < Z loose electron ID      & 219.517 (100 \%)      & 520695 (100 \%)       & 3474.61 (100 \%)      & 29563.3 (100 \%) \\
264 < Z Lepton Pt cut          & 216.371 (98.5671 \%)  & 515556 (99.0131 \%)   & 3289.22 (94.6645 \%)  & 29109.9 (98.4665 \%) \\
265 < Z Lepton $eta$ cut       & 216.371 (100 \%)      & 515556 (100 \%)       & 3289.22 (100 \%)      & 29109.9 (100 \%) \\
266 < Z Lepton IP cut          & 206.797 (95.5751 \%)  & 492205 (95.4707 \%)   & 3011.11 (91.5448 \%)  & 27833.5 (95.6153 \%) \\
267 < Found $W \to e$          & 42.8968 (20.7434 \%)  & 301.116 (0.061177 \%)         & 14.8797 (0.494158 \%)         & 173.054 (0.621745 \%) \\
268 < W Lepton $\eta$ cut      & 42.8968 (100 \%)      & 301.116 (100 \%)      & 14.8797 (100 \%)      & 173.054 (100 \%) \\
143 < W Lepton Pt cut          & 35.6425 (83.0889 \%)  & 86.9864 (28.8879 \%)  & 9.30549 (62.5383 \%)  & 23.9385 (13.833 \%) \\
144 < W tight electron ID      & 35.6425 (100 \%)      & 86.9864 (100 \%)      & 9.30549 (100 \%)      & 23.9385 (100 \%) \\
145 < Passes HLT               & 35.4852 (99.5587 \%)  & 85.9427 (98.8002 \%)  & 9.30549 (100 \%)      & 23.4938 (98.1424 \%) \\
146 < Z mass window    & 31.7106 (5.8078 \%)   & 54.1554 (0.00427126 \%)       & 3.2585 (0.0185605 \%)         & 17.046 (0.0234243\%) \\
260 > \multicolumn{5}{c}{ {\bf $3e$ Channel}} \\ \hline  \hline
261 > Step   & WZ  & bbll  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets\\ \hline
262 > All events       & 546   & 72770.4       & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1 \\
263 > Found $Z \to ee$         & 204.969 (37.5401 \%)  & 27800.5 (38.203 \%)   & 502344 (39.62 \%)     & 2920.59 (16.6357 \%) \\
264 > Found $W \to e$          & 41.9925 (20.4872 \%)  & 171.053 (0.615286 \%)         & 309.563 (0.0616238 \%)        & 13.8293 (0.473511 \%) \\
265 > W Lepton Pt cut          & 34.8561 (83.0056 \%)  & 23.7161 (13.8648 \%)  & 86.7924 (28.037 \%)   & 8.25515 (59.6931 \%) \\
266 > Passes HLT               & 34.7185 (99.6052 \%)  & 23.5679 (99.375 \%)   & 86.7924 (100 \%)      & 8.25515 (100 \%) \\
267 > Z mass window    & 31.5533 (90.8834 \%)  & 17.4906 (74.2138 \%)  & 51.8927 (59.7894 \%)  & 3.2585 (39.4724 \%) \\ \hline
268 > Overall efficiency  & 5.77899 \% & 0.0240354 \% & 0.00409279 \% & 0.0185605 \% \\
269   \hline
270   \end{tabular}
149
150
271   \begin{tabular}{lcccc} \hline
272 < Step   & WZ  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets  & bbll\\ \hline
273 < All events       & 546   & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1       & 72770.4 \\
274 < Found $Z \to ee$         & 219.517 (40.2045 \%)  & 520695 (41.0674 \%)   & 3474.61 (19.7914 \%)  & 29563.3 (40.6254 \%) \\
275 < Z electron ID loose      & 219.517 (100 \%)      & 520695 (100 \%)       & 3474.61 (100 \%)      & 29563.3 (100 \%) \\
276 < Z Lepton Pt cut          & 216.371 (98.5671 \%)  & 515556 (99.0131 \%)   & 3289.22 (94.6645 \%)  & 29109.9 (98.4665 \%) \\
277 < Z Lepton $eta$ cut       & 216.371 (100 \%)      & 515556 (100 \%)       & 3289.22 (100 \%)      & 29109.9 (100 \%) \\
278 < Z Lepton IP cut          & 206.797 (95.5751 \%)  & 492205 (95.4707 \%)   & 3011.11 (91.5448 \%)  & 27833.5 (95.6153 \%) \\
279 < Found $W \to \mu$        & 57.1892 (27.6547 \%)  & 5982.86 (1.21552 \%)  & 815.122 (27.0705 \%)  & 3808.22 (13.6821 \%) \\
280 < W Lepton $\eta$ cut      & 57.1695 (99.9656 \%)  & 5964.1 (99.6865 \%)   & 815.122 (100 \%)      & 3805.62 (99.9319 \%) \\
161 < W $\mu$ isolation        & 52.1367 (91.1967 \%)  & 2754.29 (46.1811 \%)  & 85.5097 (10.4904 \%)  & 1328.18 (34.9004 \%) \\
162 < W muon isolation         & 39.8889 (76.5083 \%)  & 22.2149 (0.806557 \%)         & 18.8521 (22.0468 \%)  & 16.6013 (1.24993 \%) \\
163 < Passes HLT               & 38.7683 (97.1907 \%)  & 21.2077 (95.466 \%)   & 16.5627 (87.8556 \%)  & 16.1566 (97.3214 \%) \\
164 < Z mass window    & 34.6399 (6.34429 \%)  & 17.3805 (0.00137081 \%)       & 5.4405 (0.0309891 \%)         & 14.0814 (0.0193505 \%) \\
272 > \multicolumn{5}{c}{ {\bf $2e1\mu$ Channel}} \\ \hline  \hline
273 > Step   & WZ  & bbll  & Z+jets  & \ttjets\\ \hline
274 > All events       & 546   & 72770.4       & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1 \\
275 > Found $Z \to ee$         & 204.969 (37.5401 \%)  & 27800.5 (38.203 \%)   & 502344 (39.62 \%)     & 2920.59 (16.6357 \%) \\
276 > Found $W \to \mu$        & 47.9099 (23.3743 \%)  & 747.725 (2.68961 \%)  & 2194.09 (0.436771 \%)         & 56.7645 (1.9436 \%) \\
277 > W Lepton Pt cut          & 37.0973 (77.4313 \%)  & 9.63467 (1.28853 \%)  & 9.57604 (0.436446 \%)         & 17.5382 (30.8965 \%) \\
278 > Passes HLT               & 36.1929 (97.5623 \%)  & 9.26411 (96.1538 \%)  & 8.32189 (86.9033 \%)  & 15.2488 (86.9457 \%) \\
279 > Z mass window    & 32.5166 (89.8425 \%)  & 8.15242 (88 \%)       & 7.31467 (87.8968 \%)  & 4.91533 (32.2343 \%) \\ \hline
280 > Overall efficiency  & 5.95542 \% & 0.0112029 \% & 0.000576911 \% & 0.0279978 \% \\
281   \hline
282   \end{tabular}
283  
284   \begin{tabular}{lcccc} \hline
285 < Step   & WZ  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets  & bbll\\ \hline
286 < All events       & 546   & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1       & 72770.4 \\
287 < Found $Z \to \mu\mu$     & 326.484 (59.7955 \%)  & 748256 (59.0152 \%)   & 14081.6 (80.2087 \%)  & 43207.1 (59.3746 \%) \\
288 < Z muon isolation                 & 282.27 (86.4575 \%)   & 669556 (89.4822 \%)   & 4201.52 (29.837 \%)   & 37959.1 (87.8538 \%) \\
289 < Z Lepton $eta$ cut       & 282.27 (100 \%)       & 669547 (99.9987 \%)   & 4200.47 (99.975 \%)   & 37959.1 (99.9998 \%) \\
290 < Z Lepton Pt cut                  & 274.249 (97.1584 \%)  & 657267 (98.1659 \%)   & 3626.81 (86.3429 \%)  & 36945.8 (97.3306 \%) \\
291 < Z Lepton IP cut                  & 249.792 (91.0824 \%)  & 603257 (91.7827 \%)   & 3125.35 (86.1737 \%)  & 33937.7 (91.8581 \%) \\
292 < Found $W \to e$          & 51.9401 (20.7933 \%)  & 797.766 (0.132243 \%)         & 20.4415 (0.654055 \%)         & 228.342 (0.672826 \%) \\
293 < W Lepton $\eta$ cut      & 51.9401 (100 \%)      & 797.766 (100 \%)      & 20.4415 (100 \%)      & 228.342 (100 \%) \\
294 < W tight electron ID              & 51.9401 (100 \%)      & 797.766 (100 \%)      & 20.4415 (100 \%)      & 228.342 (100 \%) \\
179 < W Lepton Pt cut                  & 43.2703 (83.3081 \%)  & 519.647 (65.1378 \%)  & 15.0823 (73.7829 \%)  & 55.14 (24.148 \%)\\
180 < Passes HLT               & 41.8745 (96.7742 \%)  & 490.859 (94.46 \%)    & 13.533 (89.7275 \%)   & 54.2506 (98.3871 \%) \\
181 < Z mass window    & 37.5298 (6.87358 \%)  & 63.522 (0.00501 \%)   & 5.02282 (0.02861 \%)  & 20.0105 (0.0274981 \%) \\
285 > \multicolumn{5}{c}{ {\bf $2\mu1e$ Channel}} \\ \hline  \hline
286 > Step   & WZ  & bbll  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets\\ \hline
287 > All events       & 546   & 72770.4       & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1 \\
288 > Found $Z \to \mu\mu$     & 233.75 (42.8114 \%)   & 31889.4 (43.8219 \%)  & 577257 (45.5284 \%)   & 2778.81 (15.8282 \%) \\
289 > Found $W \to e$          & 48.7553 (20.8579 \%)  & 213.519 (0.669562 \%)         & 701.695 (0.121557 \%)         & 15.1085 (0.543704 \%) \\
290 > W Lepton Pt cut                  & 40.6556 (83.3871 \%)  & 50.6191 (23.707 \%)   & 464.493 (66.196 \%)   & 10.2745 (68.0047 \%) \\
291 > $\Delta R(e,\mu)$ cut    & 40.5573 (99.7582 \%)  & 23.3456 (46.1201 \%)  & 92.9813 (20.0178 \%)  & 7.14967 (69.5865 \%) \\
292 > Passes HLT                       & 39.4171 (97.1886 \%)  & 23.1973 (99.3651 \%)  & 88.7791 (95.4806 \%)  & 6.6245 (92.6546 \%) \\
293 > Z mass window    & 35.5638 (90.2244 \%)  & 18.8988 (81.4696 \%)  & 50.2509 (56.6022 \%)  & 2.84083 (42.8837 \%) \\ \hline
294 > Overall efficiency  & 6.51352 \% & 0.0259704 \% & 0.00396331 \% & 0.0161814 \% \\
295   \hline
296   \end{tabular}
297  
298 +
299   \begin{tabular}{lcccc} \hline
300 < Step   & WZ  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets  & bbll\\ \hline
301 < All events       & 546   & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1       & 72770.4 \\
302 < Found $Z \to \mu\mu$     & 326.484 (59.7955 \%)  & 748256 (59.0152 \%)   & 14081.6 (80.2087 \%)  & 43207.1 (59.3746 \%) \\
303 < Z muon isolation                 & 282.27 (86.4575 \%)   & 669556 (89.4822 \%)   & 4201.52 (29.837 \%)   & 37959.1 (87.8538 \%) \\
304 < Z Lepton $eta$ cut       & 282.27 (100 \%)       & 669547 (99.9987 \%)   & 4200.47 (99.975 \%)   & 37959.1 (99.9998 \%) \\
305 < Z Lepton Pt cut                  & 274.249 (97.1584 \%)  & 657267 (98.1659 \%)   & 3626.81 (86.3429 \%)  & 36945.8 (97.3306 \%) \\
306 < Z Lepton IP cut                  & 249.792 (91.0824 \%)  & 603257 (91.7827 \%)   & 3125.35 (86.1737 \%)  & 33937.7 (91.8581 \%) \\
307 < Found $W \to \mu$        & 73.015 (29.2303 \%)   & 7135.7 (1.18286 \%)   & 774.076 (24.7677 \%)  & 4435.51 (13.0696 \%) \\
308 < W Lepton $\eta$ cut      & 72.956 (99.9192 \%)   & 7110.07 (99.6409 \%)  & 774.076 (100 \%)      & 4432.32 (99.9282 \%) \\
195 < W $\mu$ isolation        & 66.724 (91.4578 \%)   & 3382.99 (47.5803 \%)  & 78.3017 (10.1155 \%)  & 1560.97 (35.2178 \%) \\
196 < W muon isolation         & 50.1118 (75.1031 \%)  & 6.25174 (0.184799 \%)         & 5.8096 (7.41951 \%)   & 20.6775 (1.32466 \%) \\
197 < Passes HLT               & 49.7972 (99.3723 \%)  & 6.25174 (100 \%)      & 5.8096 (100 \%)       & 20.6034 (99.6416 \%) \\
198 < Z mass window    & 45.1576 (8.27062 \%)  & 4.9976 (0.000394162 \%)       & 1.683 (0.00958638 \%)         & 18.3059 (0.0251557 \%) \\
300 > \multicolumn{5}{c}{ {\bf $3\mu$ Channel}} \\ \hline  \hline
301 > Step   & WZ  & bbll  & Z+jets  & TTbar+jets\\ \hline
302 > All events       & 546   & 72770.4       & 1.2679e+06    & 17556.1 \\
303 > Found $Z \to \mu\mu$     & 233.75 (42.8114 \%)   & 31889.4 (43.8219 \%)  & 577257 (45.5284 \%)   & 2778.81 (15.8282 \%) \\
304 > Found $W \to \mu$        & 57.7986 (24.7267 \%)  & 810.721 (2.54229 \%)  & 2520.69 (0.436668 \%)         & 35.3061 (1.27054 \%) \\
305 > W Lepton Pt cut                  & 44.2533 (76.5646 \%)  & 8.89355 (1.09699 \%)  & 1.84115 (0.0730414 \%)        & 1.683 (4.76688 \%) \\
306 > Passes HLT                       & 43.9977 (99.4225 \%)  & 8.89355 (100 \%)      & 1.84115 (100 \%)      & 1.683 (100 \%) \\
307 > Z mass window    & 40.0462 (91.0188 \%)  & 7.78185 (87.5 \%)     & 1.84115 (100 \%)      & 1.15783 (68.7957 \%) \\ \hline
308 > Overall efficiency  & 7.33446 \% & 0.0106937 \% & 0.000145212 \% & 0.00659501 \% \\
309   \hline
310   \end{tabular}
311 +
312 +
313   \caption{Expected number of signal and background events passing the different
314 <  selections steps in the \WZ, \ttbar and \Zbbbar samples for an integrated luminosity
314 >  selections steps in the \WZ, \Zbbbar, \Zjets and \ttjets samples for an integrated luminosity
315    of 1 \invfb.}
316   \label{tab:sel-effA}
317   \end{center}
318   \end{table}
319  
320 + \begin{table}[p]
321 + \begin{center}
322 + \begin{tabular}{lccccc}
323 + \hline \hline
324 + & \multicolumn{5}{c}{$Z \to ee $} \\
325 +   &  $W \to e$
326 +   &  $W \to \mu$
327 +   &  $W \to \tau \to e$
328 +   &  $W \to \tau \to \mu$
329 +   &  $W \to \tau \to hadrons$
330 + \\ \hline
331 + $3e$       &  17.4 \%  &  0.0319 \%  &  6.42 \%  &  0 \%  &  0.162 \% \\
332 + $2e1\mu$   &  0 \%  &  18.6 \%  &  0 \%  &  5.53 \%  &  0.0485 \% \\
333 + $2\mu1e$   &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \% \\
334 + $3\mu$     &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \% \\
335 + \hline \hline
336 + & \multicolumn{5}{c}{$Z \to \mu\mu $} \\
337 +   &  $W \to e$
338 +   &  $W \to \mu$
339 +   &  $W \to \tau \to e$
340 +   &  $W \to \tau \to \mu$
341 +   &  $W \to \tau \to hadrons$
342 + \\ \hline
343 + $3e$        &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \% \\
344 + $2e1\mu$   &  0.0104 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \%  &  0 \% \\
345 + $2\mu1e$   &  19.6 \%  &  0.0208 \%  &  5.56 \%  &  0 \%  &  0.18 \% \\
346 + $3\mu$     &  0 \%  &  23.4 \%  &  0.0573 \%  &  6.77 \%  &  0.0164 \% \\
347 + \hline \hline
348 + \end{tabular}
349 + \end{center}
350 + \caption{Selection efficiency for signal events in the four selection channels for the different
351 +  generated \W and \Z decay channels.}
352 + \label{tab:wz-effimatrix}
353 +
354 + %\end{table}
355 + %\begin{table}[tbp]
356 + \begin{center}
357 + \begin{tabular}{llcc} \hline
358 +  & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Generated decay:} \\
359 +  & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$Z \to ee $} \\
360 + Selection channel  &    &  $W \to e$   &  $W \to \mu$ \\ \hline
361 + \hline \hline
362 + \multicolumn{4}{c}{all} \\ \hline
363 + $3e$        & all & 1644         & 3    \\
364 + $3e$        & matched Z & 0.937+/-0.00598 & 1+/-0\\
365 + $3e$        & matched W & 0.915+/-0.00688 & 0+/--1\\
366 + $3e$        & matched WZ & 0.914+/-0.00691 & 0+/--1\\
367 + \hline \hline
368 + \multicolumn{4}{c}{exactly 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
369 + $3e$        & all & 1602         & 0    \\
370 + $3e$        & matched Z & 0.938+/-0.00604 & -1+/--1\\
371 + $3e$        & matched W & 0.915+/-0.00696 & -1+/--1\\
372 + $3e$        & matched WZ & 0.914+/-0.00699 & -1+/--1\\
373 + \hline \hline
374 + \multicolumn{4}{c}{more than 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
375 + $3e$        & all & 42   & 3    \\
376 + $3e$        & matched Z & 0.929+/-0.0397 & 1+/-0\\
377 + $3e$        & matched W & 0.905+/-0.0453 & 0+/--1\\
378 + $3e$        & matched WZ & 0.905+/-0.0453 & 0+/--1\\
379 + \hline \hline
380 + \multicolumn{4}{c}{all} \\ \hline
381 + $2e1\mu$   & all & 0     & 1746 \\
382 + $2e1\mu$   & matched Z & -1+/--1 & 0.999+/-0.000573\\
383 + $2e1\mu$   & matched W & -1+/--1 & 1+/-0\\
384 + $2e1\mu$   & matched WZ & -1+/--1 & 0.999+/-0.000573\\
385 + \hline \hline
386 + \multicolumn{4}{c}{exactly 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
387 + $2e1\mu$   & all & 0     & 1715 \\
388 + $2e1\mu$   & matched Z & -1+/--1 & 0.999+/-0.000583\\
389 + $2e1\mu$   & matched W & -1+/--1 & 1+/-0\\
390 + $2e1\mu$   & matched WZ & -1+/--1 & 0.999+/-0.000583\\
391 + \hline \hline
392 + \multicolumn{4}{c}{more than 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
393 + $2e1\mu$   & all & 0     & 31   \\
394 + $2e1\mu$   & matched Z & -1+/--1 & 1+/-0\\
395 + $2e1\mu$   & matched W & -1+/--1 & 1+/-0\\
396 + $2e1\mu$   & matched WZ & -1+/--1 & 1+/-0\\ \hline \hline
397 + \end{tabular}
398 + \end{center}
399 + \caption{Fractions of events with correctly matched leptons
400 +  to true decay product of \W and \Z decays for final states
401 +  with generated $\Z\to ee$ decays}
402 + \label{tab:wz-matcheffi-Zee}
403 + \end{table}
404 +
405  
406  
407 < \subsection{Signal extraction}
407 > \begin{table}[tbp]
408 > \begin{center}
409 > \begin{tabular}{llcc} \hline
410 >  & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Generated decay:} \\
411 > & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$Z \to \mu\mu $} \\
412 > Selection channel  &    &  $W \to e$   &  $W \to \mu$
413 > \\ \hline
414 > \hline \hline
415 > \multicolumn{4}{c}{all} \\ \hline
416 > $2\mu1e$   & all & 1895  & 2    \\
417 > $2\mu1e$   & matched Z & 1+/-0 & 1+/-0\\
418 > $2\mu1e$   & matched W & 0.985+/-0.00282 & 0+/--1\\
419 > $2\mu1e$   & matched WZ & 0.985+/-0.00282 & 0+/--1\\
420 > \hline \hline
421 > \multicolumn{4}{c}{exactly 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
422 > $2\mu1e$   & all & 1847  & 0    \\
423 > $2\mu1e$   & matched Z & 1+/-0 & -1+/--1\\
424 > $2\mu1e$   & matched W & 0.986+/-0.00274 & -1+/--1\\
425 > $2\mu1e$   & matched WZ & 0.986+/-0.00274 & -1+/--1\\
426 > \hline \hline
427 > \multicolumn{4}{c}{more than 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
428 > $2\mu1e$   & all & 48    & 2    \\
429 > $2\mu1e$   & matched Z & 1+/-0 & 1+/-0\\
430 > $2\mu1e$   & matched W & 0.938+/-0.0349 & 0+/--1\\
431 > $2\mu1e$   & matched WZ & 0.938+/-0.0349 & 0+/--1\\
432 > \hline \hline
433 > \multicolumn{4}{c}{all} \\ \hline
434 > $3\mu$     & all & 0     & 2251 \\
435 > $3\mu$     & matched Z & -1+/--1 & 0.943+/-0.00488\\
436 > $3\mu$     & matched W & -1+/--1 & 0.933+/-0.00526\\
437 > $3\mu$     & matched WZ & -1+/--1 & 0.933+/-0.00526\\
438 > \hline \hline
439 > \multicolumn{4}{c}{exactly 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
440 > $3\mu$     & all & 0     & 2207 \\
441 > $3\mu$     & matched Z & -1+/--1 & 0.944+/-0.0049\\
442 > $3\mu$     & matched W & -1+/--1 & 0.934+/-0.00529\\
443 > $3\mu$     & matched WZ & -1+/--1 & 0.934+/-0.00529\\
444 > \hline \hline
445 > \multicolumn{4}{c}{more than 1 W lepton candidate} \\ \hline
446 > $3\mu$     & all & 0     & 44   \\
447 > $3\mu$     & matched Z & -1+/--1 & 0.909+/-0.0433\\
448 > $3\mu$     & matched W & -1+/--1 & 0.909+/-0.0433\\
449 > $3\mu$     & matched WZ & -1+/--1 & 0.909+/-0.0433\\ \hline \hline
450 > \end{tabular}
451 > \end{center}
452 > \caption{Fractions of MC \WZ events with correctly matched leptons
453 >  to true decay product of \W and \Z decays for final states
454 >  with generated $\Z\to \mu\mu$ decays}
455 > \label{tab:wz-matcheffi-Zmumu}
456 > \end{table}
457  
458 +
459 + %\subsection{Signal extraction}
460   %\input D0Matrix
461   \input zjetbackground
462  
463  
464 < \subsection{Systematic uncertainties}
464 > \section{Systematic uncertainties}
465   \input Sys
466  
467  
468   \begin{figure}[bt]
469    \begin{center}
470 +  \scalebox{0.8}{\includegraphics{figs/met_by_channel.eps}}
471 +  \caption{Missing transverse mass for the four signal categories.
472 +    The distributions  show the number of expected events
473 +    for $1 fb^{-1}$. Only events with 81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 \gev
474 +    are shown. All selection cuts are applied.}
475 +  \label{fig:met}
476 +  \end{center}
477 + \end{figure}
478 +
479 + \begin{figure}[bt]
480 +  \begin{center}
481    \scalebox{0.8}{\includegraphics{figs/mtw_by_channel.eps}}
482    \caption{W transverse mass for the four signal categories.
483      The distributions  show the number of expected events
484 <    for $1 fb^{-1}$. Only events with 81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 GeV are shown.}
484 >    for $1 fb^{-1}$. Only events with 81.1 GeV $< M_Z < $ 101.1 GeV are shown.
485 >    All selection cuts are applied.}
486    \label{fig:mtw}
487    \end{center}
488   \end{figure}
489 +
490 +
491 +
492 +
493 +

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