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Committed: Fri Jul 19 10:30:57 2013 UTC (11 years, 10 months ago) by vimartin
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# Content
1 \section{Introduction}
2 \label{sec:intro}
3
4 %Even though the Standard Model (SM) provides a very successful
5 %description of experimental particle physics data, it is
6 %expected that new physics may manifest itself at the TeV energies of
7 %the LHC.
8 Supersymmetry (SUSY) is a popular extension of the SM that
9 postulates for each SM particle the existence of a superpartner with
10 the same quantum numbers but differing by one half unit of spin.
11 Searches for light top squarks (or stops) are particularly
12 interesting because they cancel the quadratically divergent contribution to the Higgs
13 mass from the SM top quark, which has a large Yukawa coupling to the
14 Higgs.
15 Existing searches for direct stop production at the LHC have mainly focused on scenarios where the $\tilde{t}_{1}$ is accessible,
16 and the stop decays to $\tilde{t}_{1}\rightarrow t\tilde{\chi}^0_1 \rightarrow b \PW \tilde{\chi}_1^0$ or
17 $\tilde{t}_{1}\rightarrow b \tilde{\chi}^+_1 \rightarrow b \PW \tilde{\chi}_1^0$.
18 These two decay modes are expected to have large branching fractions
19 if kinematically allowed and, in the latter case, if a light
20 $\tilde{\chi}^+_1$ exists. These searches have been performed by
21 the CMS~\cite{LHCPpas} and ATLAS collaborations~\cite{ATLAS1,ATLAS2,ATLAS3,ATLAS4,ATLAS5} at the LHC,
22 and by the CDF \cite{CDFstop} and D0 \cite{D0stop} collaborations at the Tevatron.
23
24 As discussed in Ref~\cite{LHCPpas}, for the $\tilde{t}_{1}\rightarrow
25 t\tilde{\chi}^0_1$ decay mode, existing searches have reduced sensitivity
26 to the region where the mass difference between the stop and the
27 $\tilde{\chi}_1^0$ is very close to the top mass ($m(\tilde{t}_{1}) - m(\tilde{\chi}^0_1) \sim
28 m(t)$). This is a very
29 challenging kinematic region since the stop decay products are
30 produced at rest, giving rise to a signature of $\ttbar$ with little
31 additional $\met$, making it difficult to distinguish stop pairs from
32 SM $\ttbar$.
33 %Another interesting and challenging region is that where
34 %the stop decays to an off-shell top.
35 The analysis described here seeks to access some of these regions of phase
36 space that are unexplored in the existing direct stop searches.
37 In particular, it considers the possibility that the $\tilde{t}_{2}$,
38 also required to cancel the top quark contributions to the Higgs mass,
39 is also accessible.
40 The strategy is therefore to target a more complex topology which provides
41 additional handles to suppress the $\ttbar$ background.
42 %, since it may be more easily observed than $\tilde{t}_{1}$.
43 %It should be noted that a light $\tilde{t}_{2}$ is also favored in natural SUSY scenarios.
44 The $\tilde{t}_{2}$ may decay to $\tilde{t}_{1}$ and a Higgs boson, leading to the following process of interest:
45 $$\tilde{t}_{2}\tilde{t}_{2}^{*} \rightarrow HH
46 \tilde{t}_{1}\tilde{t}_{1}^{*} \rightarrow HH \ttbar \tilde{\chi}_1^0
47 \tilde{\chi}_1^0.$$ The $\tilde{t}_1$ subsequently decays
48 $\tilde{t}_{1}\rightarrow t\tilde{\chi}^0_1 \rightarrow b \PW
49 \tilde{\chi}_1^0$.
50 The resulting process is shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:T6tthhdiagram}.
51 %The presence of two Higgs bosons in the final state can provide powerful discrimination between signal and the dominant $\ttbar$ background.
52 This analysis searches for an excess of \ttbar + HH events with little
53 additional \met, in order to gain sensitivity to scenarios where $m(\tilde{t}_{1}) - m(\tilde{\chi}^0_1) \sim
54 m(t)$. Given the large branching fraction of the Higgs to $\bbbar$,
55 this analysis focuses on Higgs decays to final states involving at
56 least one $b\bar{b}$ resonance. Finally, the leptonic decay modes of
57 $\ttbar$ are considered, either lepton plus jets (\ttbar
58 $\rightarrow \ell \nu jjbb$) or dileptons plus jets (\ttbar
59 $\rightarrow \ell \nu \ell \nu bb$). In summary, the signature is
60 characterized by the presence of one or two leptons, multiple jets and
61 high b-jet multiplicities.
62
63 \begin{figure}[hbt]
64 \begin{center}
65 \includegraphics[width=0.45\linewidth]{plots/T6tthh.pdf}
66 \caption{
67 \label{fig:T6tthhdiagram}
68 Diagram for $\tilde{t}_{2}$ pair production in the $\tilde{t}_{2}
69 \rightarrow H \tilde{t}_{1}$ decay mode, where the lightest stop
70 subsequently decays $\tilde{t}_{1} \rightarrow \mathrm{t} \tilde{\chi}_1^0$.}
71 \end{center}
72 \end{figure}
73
74 {\bf FIXME: ADD REFERENCE TO THE ATLAS RESULT WITH Zs SOMEPLACE?}