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Comparing UserCode/benhoob/cmsnotes/StopSearch/systematics.tex (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by claudioc, Fri Oct 12 04:55:23 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.21 by linacre, Thu Oct 18 22:41:52 2012 UTC

# Line 14 | Line 14 | The calculation is done for each signal
14   region,
15   for electrons and muons separately.
16  
17 < The choice to normalizing to the peak region of $M_T$ has the
17 > The choice to normalize to the peak region of $M_T$ has the
18   advantage that some uncertainties, e.g., luminosity, cancel.
19   It does however introduce complications because it couples
20   some of the uncertainties in non-trivial ways.  For example,
# Line 25 | Line 25 | for example,
25   the $t\bar{t} \to$ dilepton BG estimate because it changes the
26   $t\bar{t}$ normalization to the peak region (because some of the
27   events in the peak region are from rare processes).  These effects
28 < are carefully accounted for.  The contribution to the overall
29 < uncertainty from each BG source is tabulated in
30 < Section~\ref{sec:bgunc-bottomline}.
31 < First, however, we discuss the uncertainties one-by-one and we comment
28 > are carefully accounted for.  
29 > %%%TO ADD BACK IN IF WE HAVE SYSTEMATICS TABLE.
30 > %The contribution to the overall
31 > %uncertainty from each BG source is tabulated in
32 > %Section~\ref{sec:bgunc-bottomline}.
33 > Here we discuss the uncertainties one-by-one and comment
34   on their impact on the overall result, at least to first order.
35   Second order effects, such as the one described, are also included.
36  
# Line 37 | Line 39 | peak regions}
39   These vary between 2\% and 20\%, depending on the signal region
40   (different
41   signal regions have different \met\ requirements, thus they also have
42 < different $M_T$ regions used as control.
42 > different $M_T$ regions used as control).
43   Since
44 < the major BG, eg, $t\bar{t}$ are normalized to the peak regions, this
44 > the major backgrounds, eg, $t\bar{t}$ are normalized to the peak regions, this
45   fractional uncertainty is pretty much carried through all the way to
46   the end.  There is also an uncertainty from the finite MC event counts
47   in the $M_T$ peak regions.  This is also included, but it is smaller.
# Line 47 | Line 49 | in the $M_T$ peak regions.  This is also
49   Normalizing to the $M_T$ peak has the distinct advantages that
50   uncertainties on luminosity, cross-sections, trigger efficiency,
51   lepton ID, cancel out.
52 < For the low statistics regions with high \met requirements, the
53 < price to pay in terms of event count statistical uncertainties starts
52 > For the low statistics regions with high \met\ requirements, the
53 > price to pay in terms of event count is that statistical uncertainties start
54   to become significant.  In the future we may consider a different
55   normalization startegy in the low statistics regions.
56  
# Line 58 | Line 60 | This choice affects the scale factors of
60   If the $M_T$ peak region is not well modelled, this would introduce an
61   uncertainty.
62  
63 < We have tested this possibility by recalculating the post veto scale factors for a different
63 > We have tested this possibility by recalculating the post-veto scale factors for a different
64   choice
65   of $M_T$ peak region ($40 < M_T < 100$ GeV instead of the default
66 < $50 < M_T < 80$ GeV.  This is shown in Table~\ref{tab:mtpeaksf2}.  
66 > $50 < M_T < 80$ GeV).  This is shown in Table~\ref{tab:mtpeaksf2}.  
67   The two results for the scale factors are very compatible.
68   We do not take any systematic uncertainty for this possible effect.
69  
# Line 111 | Line 113 | e veto \mt-SF      & $0.97 \pm 0.01$ & $
113   \end{table}
114  
115  
116 < \subsection{Uncertainty on the Wjets cross-section and the rare MC cross-sections}
116 > \subsection{Uncertainty on the \wjets\ cross-section and the rare MC cross-sections}
117   These are taken as 50\%, uncorrelated.  
118   The primary effect is to introduce a 50\%
119   uncertainty
# Line 125 | Line 127 | attributed to $t\bar{t}$ goes down, and
127   scaled to the number of $t\bar{t}$ events in the peak, the $t\bar{t}$
128   BG goes down.  
129  
130 < \subsection{Scale factors for the tail-to-peak ratios for lepton +
130 > \subsection{Tail-to-peak ratios for lepton +
131    jets top and W events}
132 < These tail-to-peak ratios are described in Section~\ref{sec:ttp}.
133 < They are studied in CR1 and CR2.  The studies are described
134 < in Sections~\ref{sec:cr1} and~\ref{sec:cr2}), respectively, where
135 < we also give the uncertainty on the scale factors.  See
136 < Tables~\ref{tab:cr1yields}
135 < and~\ref{tab:cr2yields}, scale factors $SFR_{wjet}$ and $SFR_{top})$.
132 > The tail-to-peak ratios $R_{top}$ and $R_{wjet}$ are described in Section~\ref{sec:ttp}.
133 > The data/MC scale factors are studied in CR1 and CR2 (Sections~\ref{sec:cr1} and~\ref{sec:cr2}).
134 > Only the scale factor for \wjets, $SFR_{wjet}$, is used, and its uncertainty is given in Table~\ref{tab:cr1yields}). This uncertainty affects both $R_{wjet}$ and $R_{top}$.
135 > The additional systematic uncertainty on $R_{top}$ from the variation between optimistic and pessimistic scenarios is given in Section~\ref{sec:ttp}.
136 >
137  
138   \subsection{Uncertainty on extra jet radiation for dilepton
139    background}
# Line 142 | Line 143 | $t\bar{t} \to$
143   dilepton MC is rescaled by the factors $K_3$ and $K_4$ to make
144   it agree with the data.  The 3\% uncertainties on $K_3$ and $K_4$
145   comes from data/MC statistics.  This  
146 < result directly in a 3\% uncertainty on the dilepton BG, which is by far
146 > results directly in a 3\% uncertainty on the dilepton background, which is by far
147   the most important one.
148  
149   \subsection{Uncertainty from MC statistics}
# Line 166 | Line 167 | The variations considered are
167  
168   \begin{itemize}
169   \item Top mass: The alternative values for the top mass differ
170 <  from the central value by $5~\GeV$: $m_{\mathrm{top}} = 178.5~\GeV$ and $m_{\mathrm{top}}
170 >  from the central value by $6~\GeV$: $m_{\mathrm{top}} = 178.5~\GeV$ and $m_{\mathrm{top}}
171    = 166.5~\GeV$.
172   \item Jet-parton matching scale: This corresponds to variations in the
173    scale at which the Matrix Element partons from Madgraph are matched
# Line 183 | Line 184 | The variations considered are
184    Tauola and is otherwise identical to the Powheg sample.
185    This effect was studied earlier using 7~TeV samples and found to be negligible.
186   \item The PDF uncertainty is estimated following the PDF4LHC
187 <  recommendations[CITE]. The events are reweighted using alternative
187 >  recommendations. The events are reweighted using alternative
188    PDF sets for CT10 and MSTW2008 and the uncertainties for each are derived using the
189 <  alternative eigenvector variations and the ``master equation''. In
190 <  addition, the NNPDF2.1 set with 100 replicas. The central value is
189 >  alternative eigenvector variations and the ``master equation''.
190 >  The NNPDF2.1 set with 100 replicas is also used. The central value is
191    determined from the mean and the uncertainty is derived from the
192    $1\sigma$ range. The overall uncertainty is derived from the envelope of the
193    alternative predictions and their uncertainties.
# Line 295 | Line 296 | scale up/scale down variations are incon
296   These are described below.
297  
298   The first piece of information is that the jet multiplicity in the scale
299 < up/scale down sample is the most inconsistent with the data.  This can be shown
299 > up/scale down sample is the most inconsistent with the data.  This is shown
300   in Table~\ref{tab:njetskfactors_met100}, where we tabulate the
301 < $K_3$ and $K_4$ factors of Section~\ref{tab:njetskfactors_met100} for
301 > $K_3$ and $K_4$ factors of Section~\ref{sec:jetmultiplicity} for
302   different \ttbar\ MC samples.  The data/MC disagreement in the $N_{jets}$
303   distribution
304   for the scale up/scale down samples is also shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:dileptonnjets_scaleup}
# Line 362 | Line 363 | of 6\% would fully cover all of the vari
363   samples in SRA and SRB.
364   {\bf Thus, we take a 6\% systematic uncertainty,  constant as a
365   function of signal region, as the systematic due to alternative MC
366 < models.}.
366 > models.}
367   Note that this 6\% is also consistent with the level at which we are
368   able
369   to test the closure of the method in CR5 for the high statistics
# Line 599 | Line 600 | a second e/$\mu$ or a one prong $\tau \t
600   $P_T > 10$ GeV in $|\eta| < 2.4$.  This fraction is about 1/3, see
601   Table~\ref{tab:trueisotrk}.
602   The uncertainty for these events
603 < is 6\% and is obtained from Tag and Probe studies of Section~\ref{sec:trkveto}
603 > is 6\% and is obtained from tag-and-probe studies, see Section~\ref{sec:trkveto}.
604  
605   \begin{table}[!h]
606   \begin{center}
# Line 648 | Line 649 | decays are well-understood, we currently
649   Second, hadronic tracks may undergo nuclear interactions and hence their tracks may not be reconstructed.
650   As discussed above, independent studies show that the MC reproduces the hadronic tracking efficiency within 4\%,
651   leading to a total background uncertainty of less than 0.5\% (after taking into account the fraction of the total background
652 < due to hadronic $\tau$ decays with \pt\ $>$ 10 GeV tracks), and we hence regard this effect as neglgigible.
652 > due to hadronic $\tau$ decays with \pt\ $>$ 10 GeV tracks), and we hence regard this effect as negligible.
653  
654   The tag-and-probe studies are performed in the full data sample, and compared with the DYJets madgraph sample.
655   All events must contain a tag-probe pair (details below) with opposite-sign and satisfying the Z mass requirement 76--106 GeV.
# Line 705 | Line 706 | The specific criteria for tags and probe
706   The absolute track isolation distributions for passing probes are displayed in Fig.~\ref{fig:tnp}. In general we observe
707   good agreement between data and MC. To be more quantitative, we compare the data vs. MC efficiencies to satisfy
708   absolute track isolation requirements varying from $>$ 1 GeV to $>$ 5 GeV, as summarized in Table~\ref{tab:isotrk}.
709 < In the $\geq$0 and $\geq$1 jet bins where the efficiencies can be tested with statistical precision, the data and MC
709 > In the $\geq 0$ and $\geq 1$ jet bins where the efficiencies can be tested with statistical precision, the data and MC
710   efficiencies agree within 6\%, and we apply this as a systematic uncertainty on the isolated track veto efficiency.
711   For the higher jet multiplicity bins the statistical precision decreases, but we do not observe any evidence for
712   a data vs. MC discrepancy in the isolated track veto efficiency.
# Line 738 | Line 739 | for events with the \njets\ requirement
739  
740   \begin{table}[!ht]
741   \begin{center}
741 \caption{\label{tab:isotrk} Comparison of the data vs. MC efficiencies to satisfy the indicated requirements
742 on the absolute track isolation, and the ratio of these two efficiencies. Results are indicated separately for electrons and muons and for various
743 jet multiplicity requirements.}
742   \begin{tabular}{l|c|c|c|c|c}
743  
744   %Electrons:
# Line 838 | Line 836 | $\mu$ + $\geq$4 jets   &           $>$ 1
836   \hline
837  
838   \end{tabular}
839 + \caption{\label{tab:isotrk} Comparison of the data vs. MC efficiencies to satisfy the indicated requirements
840 + on the absolute track isolation, and the ratio of these two efficiencies. Results are indicated separately for electrons and muons and for various
841 + jet multiplicity requirements.}
842   \end{center}
843   \end{table}
844  

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