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1   %\section{Systematics Uncertainties on the Background Prediction}
2   %\label{sec:systematics}
3  
4 < \subsection{Uncertainty on the \ttll\ Acceptance}
4 > In this Section we discuss the systematic uncertainty on the BG
5 > prediction.  This prediction is assembled from the event
6 > counts in the peak region of the transverse mass distribution as
7 > well as Monte Carlo
8 > with a number of correction factors, as described previously.
9 > The
10 > final uncertainty on the prediction is built up from the uncertainties in these
11 > individual
12 > components.
13 > The calculation is done for each signal
14 > region,
15 > for electrons and muons separately.
16  
17 + The choice to normalize to the peak region of $M_T$ has the
18 + advantage that some uncertainties, e.g., luminosity, cancel.
19 + It does however introduce complications because it couples
20 + some of the uncertainties in non-trivial ways.  For example,
21 + the primary effect of an uncertainty on the rare MC cross-section
22 + is to introduce an uncertainty in the rare MC background estimate
23 + which comes entirely from MC.   But this uncertainty also affects,
24 + for example,
25 + the $t\bar{t} \to$ dilepton BG estimate because it changes the
26 + $t\bar{t}$ normalization to the peak region (because some of the
27 + events in the peak region are from rare processes).  These effects
28 + are carefully accounted for. The contribution to the overall
29 + uncertainty from each background source is tabulated in
30 + Section~\ref{sec:bgunc-bottomline}.
31 + Here we discuss the uncertainties one-by-one and comment
32 + on their impact on the overall result, at least to first order.
33 + Second order effects, such as the one described, are also included.
34 +
35 + \subsection{Statistical uncertainties on the event counts in the $M_T$
36 + peak regions}
37 + These vary between 2\% and 20\%, depending on the signal region
38 + (different
39 + signal regions have different \met\ requirements, thus they also have
40 + different $M_T$ regions used as control).
41 + Since
42 + the major backgrounds, eg, $t\bar{t}$ are normalized to the peak regions, this
43 + fractional uncertainty is pretty much carried through all the way to
44 + the end.  There is also an uncertainty from the finite MC event counts
45 + in the $M_T$ peak regions.  This is also included, but it is smaller.
46 +
47 + Normalizing to the $M_T$ peak has the distinct advantages that
48 + uncertainties on luminosity, cross-sections, trigger efficiency,
49 + lepton ID, cancel out.
50 + For the low statistics regions with high \met\ requirements, the
51 + price to pay in terms of event count is that statistical uncertainties start
52 + to become significant.  In the future we may consider a different
53 + normalization startegy in the low statistics regions.
54 +
55 + \subsection{Uncertainty from the choice of $M_T$ peak region}
56 +
57 + This choice affects the scale factors of Table~\ref{tab:mtpeaksf}.  
58 + If the $M_T$ peak region is not well modelled, this would introduce an
59 + uncertainty.
60 +
61 + We have tested this possibility by recalculating the post-veto scale factors for a different
62 + choice
63 + of $M_T$ peak region ($40 < M_T < 100$ GeV instead of the default
64 + $50 < M_T < 80$ GeV).  This is shown in Table~\ref{tab:mtpeaksf2}.  
65 + The two results for the scale factors are very compatible.
66 + We do not take any systematic uncertainty for this possible effect.
67 +
68 + \begin{table}[!h]
69 + \begin{center}
70 + {\footnotesize
71 + \begin{tabular}{l||c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
72 + \hline
73 + Sample              & SRA & SRB & SRC & SRD & SRE & SRF & SRG\\
74 + \hline
75 + \hline
76 + \multicolumn{8}{c}{$50 \leq \mt \leq 80$} \\
77 + \hline
78 + $\mu$ pre-veto \mt-SF      & $1.02 \pm 0.02$ & $0.95 \pm 0.03$ & $0.90 \pm 0.05$ & $0.98 \pm 0.08$ & $0.97 \pm 0.13$ & $0.85 \pm 0.18$ & $0.92 \pm 0.31$ \\
79 + $\mu$ post-veto \mt-SF     & $1.00 \pm 0.02$ & $0.95 \pm 0.03$ & $0.91 \pm 0.05$ & $1.00 \pm 0.09$ & $0.99 \pm 0.13$ & $0.85 \pm 0.18$ & $0.96 \pm 0.31$ \\
80 + \hline
81 + $\mu$ veto \mt-SF          & $0.98 \pm 0.01$ & $0.99 \pm 0.01$ & $1.01 \pm 0.02$ & $1.02 \pm 0.04$ & $1.02 \pm 0.06$ & $1.00 \pm 0.09$ & $1.04 \pm 0.11$ \\
82 + \hline
83 + \hline
84 + e pre-veto \mt-SF          & $0.95 \pm 0.02$ & $0.95 \pm 0.03$ & $0.94 \pm 0.06$ & $0.85 \pm 0.09$ & $0.84 \pm 0.13$ & $1.05 \pm 0.23$ & $1.04 \pm 0.33$ \\
85 + e post-veto \mt-SF         & $0.92 \pm 0.02$ & $0.91 \pm 0.03$ & $0.91 \pm 0.06$ & $0.74 \pm 0.08$ & $0.75 \pm 0.13$ & $0.91 \pm 0.22$ & $1.01 \pm 0.33$ \\
86 + \hline
87 + e veto \mt-SF      & $0.97 \pm 0.01$ & $0.96 \pm 0.02$ & $0.97 \pm 0.03$ & $0.87 \pm 0.05$ & $0.89 \pm 0.08$ & $0.86 \pm 0.11$ & $0.97 \pm 0.14$ \\
88 + \hline
89 + \hline
90 + \multicolumn{8}{c}{$40 \leq \mt \leq 100$} \\
91 + \hline
92 + $\mu$ pre-veto \mt-SF      & $1.02 \pm 0.01$ & $0.97 \pm 0.02$ & $0.91 \pm 0.05$ & $0.95 \pm 0.06$ & $0.97 \pm 0.10$ & $0.80 \pm 0.14$ & $0.74 \pm 0.22$ \\
93 + $\mu$ post-veto \mt-SF     & $1.00 \pm 0.01$ & $0.96 \pm 0.02$ & $0.90 \pm 0.04$ & $0.98 \pm 0.07$ & $1.00 \pm 0.11$ & $0.80 \pm 0.15$ & $0.81 \pm 0.24$ \\
94 + \hline
95 + $\mu$ veto \mt-SF          & $0.98 \pm 0.01$ & $0.99 \pm 0.01$ & $0.99 \pm 0.02$ & $1.03 \pm 0.03$ & $1.03 \pm 0.05$ & $1.01 \pm 0.08$ & $1.09 \pm 0.09$ \\
96 + \hline
97 + \hline
98 + e pre-veto \mt-SF          & $0.97 \pm 0.01$ & $0.93 \pm 0.02$ & $0.94 \pm 0.04$ & $0.81 \pm 0.06$ & $0.86 \pm 0.10$ & $0.95 \pm 0.17$ & $1.06 \pm 0.26$ \\
99 + e post-veto \mt-SF         & $0.94 \pm 0.01$ & $0.91 \pm 0.02$ & $0.91 \pm 0.04$ & $0.71 \pm 0.06$ & $0.82 \pm 0.10$ & $0.93 \pm 0.17$ & $1.09 \pm 0.27$ \\
100 + \hline
101 + e veto \mt-SF      & $0.97 \pm 0.01$ & $0.98 \pm 0.01$ & $0.97 \pm 0.02$ & $0.88 \pm 0.04$ & $0.95 \pm 0.06$ & $0.98 \pm 0.08$ & $1.03 \pm 0.09$ \\
102 + \hline
103 + \end{tabular}}
104 + \caption{ \mt\ peak Data/MC scale factors. The pre-veto SFs are applied to the
105 +  \ttdl\ sample, while the post-veto SFs are applied to the single
106 +  lepton samples. The veto SF is shown for comparison across channels.
107 +  The raw MC is used for backgrounds from rare processes.
108 +  The uncertainties are statistical only.
109 + \label{tab:mtpeaksf2}}
110 + \end{center}
111 + \end{table}
112 +
113 +
114 + \subsection{Uncertainty on the \wjets\ cross-section and the rare MC cross-sections}
115 + These are taken as 50\%, uncorrelated.  
116 + The primary effect is to introduce a 50\%
117 + uncertainty
118 + on the $W +$ jets and rare BG
119 + background predictions, respectively.  However they also
120 + have an effect on the other BGs via the $M_T$ peak normalization
121 + in a way that tends to reduce the uncertainty.  This is easy
122 + to understand: if the $W$ cross-section is increased by 50\%, then
123 + the $W$ background goes up.  But the number of $M_T$ peak events
124 + attributed to $t\bar{t}$ goes down, and since the $t\bar{t}$ BG is
125 + scaled to the number of $t\bar{t}$ events in the peak, the $t\bar{t}$
126 + BG goes down.  
127 +
128 + \subsection{Tail-to-peak ratios for lepton +
129 +  jets top and W events}
130 + The tail-to-peak ratios $R_{top}$ and $R_{wjet}$ are described in Section~\ref{sec:ttp}.
131 + The data/MC scale factors are studied in CR1 and CR2 (Sections~\ref{sec:cr1} and~\ref{sec:cr2}).
132 + Only the scale factor for \wjets, $SFR_{wjet}$, is used, and its uncertainty is given in Table~\ref{tab:cr1yields}). This uncertainty affects both $R_{wjet}$ and $R_{top}$.
133 + The additional systematic uncertainty on $R_{top}$ from the variation between optimistic and pessimistic scenarios is given in Section~\ref{sec:ttp}.
134 +
135 +
136 + \subsection{Uncertainty on extra jet radiation for dilepton
137 +  background}
138 + As discussed in Section~\ref{sec:jetmultiplicity}, the
139 + jet distribution in
140 + $t\bar{t} \to$
141 + dilepton MC is rescaled by the factors $K_3$ and $K_4$ to make
142 + it agree with the data.  The 3\% uncertainties on $K_3$ and $K_4$
143 + comes from data/MC statistics.  This  
144 + results directly in a 3\% uncertainty on the dilepton background, which is by far
145 + the most important one.
146 +
147 + \subsection{Uncertainty from MC statistics}
148 + This affects mostly the \ttll\ background estimate, which is taken
149 + from
150 + Monte Carlo with appropriate correction factors.  This uncertainty
151 + is negligible in the low \met\ signal regions, and grows to about
152 + 15\% in SRG.
153 +
154 +
155 + \subsection{Uncertainty on the \ttll\ Background}
156 + \label{sec:ttdilbkgunc}
157   The \ttbar\ background prediction is obtained from MC, with corrections
158   derived from control samples in data. The uncertainty associated with
159 < the theoretical modeling of the \ttbar\ production and decay is
160 < estimated by comparing the background predictions obtained using
159 > the \ttbar\ background is derived from the level of closure of the
160 > background prediction in CR4 (Table~\ref{tab:cr4yields}) and
161 > CR5 (Table~\ref{tab:cr5yields}). The results from these control region
162 > checks are shown in Figure~\ref{fig:ttdlunc}. The uncertainties assigned
163 > to the \ttdl\ background prediction based on these tests are
164 > 5\% (SRA), 10\% (SRB), 15\% (SRC), 25\% (SRD), 40\% (SRE-G).
165 >
166 > \begin{figure}[hbt]
167 >  \begin{center}
168 >        \includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{plots/ttdilepton_uncertainty.pdf}
169 >        \caption{
170 >          \label{fig:ttdlunc}%\protect
171 >          Results of the comparison of yields in the \mt\ tail comparing the MC prediction (after
172 >          applying SFs) to data for CR4 and CR5 for all the signal
173 >          region requirements considered (A-G). The bands indicate the
174 >          systematic uncertainties assigned based on these tests,
175 >          ranging from $5\%$ for SRA to $40\%$ for SRE-G.}
176 >      \end{center}
177 > \end{figure}
178 >
179 >
180 > \subsubsection{Check of the uncertainty on the \ttll\ Background}
181 >
182 > We check that the systematic uncertainty assigned to the \ttll\ background prediction
183 > covers the uncertainty associated with
184 > the theoretical modeling of the \ttbar\ production and decay
185 > by comparing the background predictions obtained using
186   alternative MC samples. It should be noted that the full analysis is
187   performed with the alternative samples under consideration,
188   including the derivation of the various data-to-MC scale factors.
# Line 14 | Line 190 | The variations considered are
190  
191   \begin{itemize}
192   \item Top mass: The alternative values for the top mass differ
193 <  from the central value by $5~\GeV$: $m_{\mathrm{top}} = 178.5~\GeV$ and $m_{\mathrm{top}}
193 >  from the central value by $6~\GeV$: $m_{\mathrm{top}} = 178.5~\GeV$ and $m_{\mathrm{top}}
194    = 166.5~\GeV$.
195   \item Jet-parton matching scale: This corresponds to variations in the
196    scale at which the Matrix Element partons from Madgraph are matched
# Line 26 | Line 202 | The variations considered are
202    value for the scale used is $Q^2 = m_{\mathrm{top}}^2 +
203    \sum_{\mathrm{jets}} \pt^2$.
204   \item Alternative generators: Samples produced with different
205 <  generators include MC@NLO and Powheg (NLO generators) and
30 <  Pythia (LO). It may also be noted that MC@NLO uses Herwig6 for the
31 <  hadronisation, while POWHEG uses Pythia6.
205 >  generators, Powheg (our default) and Madgraph.
206   \item Modeling of taus: The alternative sample does not include
207 <  Tauola and is otherwise identical to the Powheg sample.
207 >  Tauola and is otherwise identical to the Powheg sample.
208 >  This effect was studied earlier using 7~TeV samples and found to be negligible.
209   \item The PDF uncertainty is estimated following the PDF4LHC
210 <  recommendations[CITE]. The events are reweighted using alternative
210 >  recommendations. The events are reweighted using alternative
211    PDF sets for CT10 and MSTW2008 and the uncertainties for each are derived using the
212 <  alternative eigenvector variations and the ``master equation''. In
213 <  addition, the NNPDF2.1 set with 100 replicas. The central value is
212 >  alternative eigenvector variations and the ``master equation''.
213 >  The NNPDF2.1 set with 100 replicas is also used. The central value is
214    determined from the mean and the uncertainty is derived from the
215    $1\sigma$ range. The overall uncertainty is derived from the envelope of the
216 <  alternative predictions and their uncertainties.
217 < \end{itemize}
218 <
216 >  alternative predictions and their uncertainties.
217 >  This effect was studied earlier using 7~TeV samples and found to be negligible.
218 >  \end{itemize}
219  
220   \begin{figure}[hbt]
221    \begin{center}
222 <        \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{plots/n_dl_syst_comp.png}
222 >        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/n_dl_comp_SRA.pdf}%
223 >        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/n_dl_comp_SRB.pdf}
224 >        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/n_dl_comp_SRC.pdf}%
225 >        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/n_dl_comp_SRD.pdf}
226 >        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/n_dl_comp_SRE.pdf}
227          \caption{
228 <          \label{fig:ttllsyst}%\protect
229 <          Central Prediction
230 <          Band:
231 <          - total stat. error for all Data and MC samples
232 <          - N jets scaling uncertainty (ISR/FSR)
233 <          Alternative Sample Predictions
234 <          Error bars: uncorrelated stat. error from alternative ttbar sample only}
228 >          \label{fig:ttllsyst}\protect
229 >          Comparison of the \ttll\ central prediction with those using
230 >          alternative MC samples. The blue band corresponds to the
231 >          total statistical error for all data and MC samples. The
232 >          alternative sample predictions are indicated by the
233 >          datapoints. The uncertainties on the alternative predictions
234 >          correspond to the uncorrelated statistical uncertainty from
235 >          the size of the alternative sample only.  Note the
236 >          suppressed vertical scales.}
237        \end{center}
238      \end{figure}
239  
240  
241 + \begin{table}[!h]
242 + \begin{center}
243 + {\footnotesize
244 + \begin{tabular}{l||c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
245 + \hline
246 + $\Delta/N$  [\%] & Madgraph & Mass Up & Mass Down & Scale Up & Scale Down &
247 + Match Up & Match Down \\
248 + \hline
249 + \hline
250 + SRA      & $2$ & $2$ & $5$ & $12$ & $7$ & $0$ & $2$  \\
251 + \hline
252 + SRB      & $6$ & $0$ & $6$ & $5$ & $12$ & $5$ & $6$  \\
253 + \hline
254 + % SRC    & $10$ & $3$ & $2$ & $12$ & $14$ & $16$ & $4$  \\
255 + % \hline
256 + % SRD    & $10$ & $6$ & $6$ & $21$ & $15$ & $19$ & $0$  \\
257 + % \hline
258 + % SRE    & $6$ & $17$ & $15$ & $2$ & $12$ & $17$ & $8$  \\
259 + \hline
260 + \end{tabular}}
261 + \caption{ Relative difference in \ttdl\ predictions for alternative MC
262 +  samples in
263 + the higher statistics regions SRA and SRB.  These differences
264 + are based on the central values of the predictions.  For a fuller
265 + picture
266 + of the situation, including statistical uncertainites, see Fig.~\ref{fig:ttllsyst}.
267 + \label{tab:fracdiff}}
268 + \end{center}
269 + \end{table}
270 +
271 +
272 + In Fig.~\ref{fig:ttllsyst} we compare the alternate MC \ttll\ background predictions
273 + for regions A through E.  We can make the following observations based
274 + on this Figure.
275 +
276 + \begin{itemize}
277 + \item In the tighter signal regions we are running out of
278 +  statistics.    
279 + \item Within the limited statistics, there is no evidence that the
280 +  situation changes as we go from signal region A to signal region E.
281 + %Therefore, we assess a systematic based on the relatively high
282 + %statistics
283 + %test in signal region A, and apply the same systematic uncertainty
284 + %to all other regions.
285 + \item In signal regions B and above, the uncertainties assigned in Section~\ref{sec:ttdilbkgunc}
286 + fully cover the alternative MC variations.
287 + \item In order to fully (as opposed as 1$\sigma$) cover the
288 + alternative MC variations in region A we would have to take a
289 + systematic
290 + uncertainty of $\approx 10\%$ instead of $5\%$.  This would be driven by the
291 + scale up/scale down variations, see Table~\ref{tab:fracdiff}.
292 + \end{itemize}
293 +
294 + \begin{table}[!ht]
295 + \begin{center}
296 + \begin{tabular}{l|c|c}
297 + \hline
298 +            Sample
299 +            &                K3   & K4\\
300 + \hline
301 + \hline
302 + Powheg     & $1.01 \pm 0.03$ & $0.93 \pm 0.04$ \\
303 + Madgraph  & $1.01 \pm 0.04$ & $0.92 \pm 0.04$ \\
304 + Mass Up    & $1.00 \pm 0.04$ & $0.92 \pm 0.04$ \\
305 + Mass Down    & $1.06 \pm 0.04$ & $0.99 \pm 0.05$ \\
306 + Scale Up    & $1.14 \pm 0.04$ & $1.23 \pm 0.06$ \\
307 + Scale Down    & $0.89 \pm 0.03$ & $0.74 \pm 0.03$ \\
308 + Match Up    & $1.02 \pm 0.04$ & $0.97 \pm 0.04$ \\
309 + Match Down    & $1.02 \pm 0.04$ & $0.91 \pm 0.04$ \\
310 + \hline
311 + \end{tabular}
312 + \caption{$\met>100$ GeV: Data/MC scale factors used to account for differences in the
313 +  fraction of events with additional hard jets from radiation in
314 +  \ttll\ events. \label{tab:njetskfactors_met100}}
315 + \end{center}
316 + \end{table}
317 +
318 +
319 + However, we have two pieces of information indicating that the
320 + scale up/scale down variations are inconsistent with the data.
321 + These are described below.
322 +
323 + The first piece of information is that the jet multiplicity in the scale
324 + up/scale down sample is the most inconsistent with the data.  This is shown
325 + in Table~\ref{tab:njetskfactors_met100}, where we tabulate the
326 + $K_3$ and $K_4$ factors of Section~\ref{sec:jetmultiplicity} for
327 + different \ttbar\ MC samples.  The data/MC disagreement in the $N_{jets}$
328 + distribution
329 + for the scale up/scale down samples is also shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:dileptonnjets_scaleup}
330 + and~\ref{fig:dileptonnjets_scaledw}.  This should be compared with the
331 + equivalent $N_{jets}$ plots for the default Powheg MC, see
332 + Fig.~\ref{fig:dileptonnjets}, which agrees much better with data.
333 +
334 + \begin{figure}[hbt]
335 +  \begin{center}
336 +        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/njets_all_met50_mueg_scaleup.pdf}
337 +        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/njets_all_met50_diel_scaleup.pdf}%
338 +        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/njets_all_met50_dimu_scaleup.pdf}
339 +        \caption{
340 +          \label{fig:dileptonnjets_scaleup}%\protect
341 +          SCALE UP: Comparison of the jet multiplicity distribution in data and MC for dilepton events in the \E-\M\
342 +          (top), \E-\E\ (bottom left) and \M-\M\ (bottom right) channels.}  
343 +      \end{center}
344 + \end{figure}
345 +
346 + \begin{figure}[hbt]
347 +  \begin{center}
348 +        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/njets_all_met50_mueg_scaledw.pdf}
349 +        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/njets_all_met50_diel_scaledw.pdf}%
350 +        \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/njets_all_met50_dimu_scaledw.pdf}
351 +        \caption{
352 +          \label{fig:dileptonnjets_scaledw}%\protect
353 +          SCALE DOWN: Comparison of the jet multiplicity distribution in data and MC for dilepton events in the \E-\M\
354 +          (top), \E-\E\ (bottom left) and \M-\M\ (bottom right) channels.}  
355 +      \end{center}
356 + \end{figure}
357 +
358 +
359 + \clearpage
360 +
361 + The second piece of information is that we have performed closure
362 + tests in CR5 using the alternative MC samples.  These are exactly
363 + the same tests as the one performed in Section~\ref{sec:CR5} on the
364 + Powheg sample.  As we argued previously, this is a very powerful
365 + test of the background calculation.
366 + The results of this test are summarized in Table~\ref{tab:hugecr5yields}.
367 + Concentrating on the relatively high statistics CR5A region, we see
368 + for all \ttbar\ MC samples except scale up/scale down we obtain
369 + closure within 1$\sigma$.  The scale up/scale down tests closes
370 + worse, only within 2$\sigma$.  This again is evidence that the
371 + scale up/scale down variations are in disagreement with the data.
372 +
373 + \input{hugeCR5Table.tex}
374 +
375 + Based on the two observations above, we argue that the MC
376 + scale up/scale down variations are too extreme.  We feel that
377 + a reasonable choice would be to take one-half of the scale up/scale
378 + down variations in our MC.  This factor of 1/2 would then bring
379 + the discrepancy in the closure test of
380 + Table~\ref{tab:hugecr5yields} for the scale up/scale down variations
381 + from about 2$\sigma$ to about 1$\sigma$.
382 +
383 + Then, going back to Table~\ref{tab:fracdiff}, and reducing the scale
384 + up/scale
385 + down variations by a factor 2, we can see that a systematic
386 + uncertainty
387 + of 5\% covers the range of reasonable variations from different MC
388 + models in SRA and SRB.
389 + %The alternative MC models indicate that a 6\% systematic uncertainty
390 + %covers the range of reasonable variations.
391 + Note that this 5\% is also consistent with the level at which we are
392 + able to test the closure of the method with alternative samples in CR5 for the high statistics
393 + regions (Table~\ref{tab:hugecr5yields}).
394 + The range of reasonable variations obtained with the alternative
395 + samples are consistent with the uncertainties assigned for
396 + the \ttll\ background based on the closure of the background
397 + predictions and data in CR4 and CR5.
398 +
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +
403 + %\begin{table}[!h]
404 + %\begin{center}
405 + %{\footnotesize
406 + %\begin{tabular}{l||c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
407 + %\hline
408 + %Sample              & Powheg & Madgraph & Mass Up & Mass Down & Scale
409 + %Up & Scale Down &
410 + %Match Up & Match Down \\
411 + %\hline
412 + %\hline
413 + %SRA     & $579 \pm 10$ & $569 \pm 16$ & $591 \pm 18$ & $610 \pm 22$ & $651 \pm 22$ & $537 \pm 16$ & $578 \pm 18$ & $570 \pm 17$  \\
414 + %\hline
415 + %SRB     & $328 \pm 7$ & $307 \pm 11$ & $329 \pm 13$ & $348 \pm 15$ & $344 \pm 15$ & $287 \pm 10$ & $313 \pm 13$ & $307 \pm 12$  \\
416 + %\hline
417 + %SRC     & $111 \pm 4$ & $99 \pm 5$ & $107 \pm 7$ & $113 \pm 8$ & $124 \pm 8$ & $95 \pm 6$ & $93 \pm 6$ & $106 \pm 6$  \\
418 + %\hline
419 + %SRD     & $39 \pm 2$ & $35 \pm 3$ & $41 \pm 4$ & $41 \pm 5$ & $47 \pm 5$ & $33 \pm 3$ & $31 \pm 3$ & $39 \pm 4$  \\
420 + %\hline
421 + %SRE     & $14 \pm 1$ & $15 \pm 2$ & $17 \pm 3$ & $12 \pm 3$ & $15 \pm 3$ & $13 \pm 2$ & $12 \pm 2$ & $16 \pm 2$  \\
422 + %\hline
423 + %\end{tabular}}
424 + %\caption{ \ttdl\ predictions for alternative MC samples. The uncertainties are statistical only.
425 + %\label{tab:ttdlalt}}
426 + %\end{center}
427 + %\end{table}
428 +
429 +
430 +
431 +
432 + %\begin{table}[!h]
433 + %\begin{center}
434 + %{\footnotesize
435 + %\begin{tabular}{l||c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
436 + %\hline
437 + %$N \sigma$     & Madgraph & Mass Up & Mass Down & Scale Up & Scale Down &
438 + %Match Up & Match Down \\
439 + %\hline
440 + %\hline
441 + %SRA     & $0.38$ & $0.42$ & $1.02$ & $2.34$ & $1.58$ & $0.01$ & $0.33$  \\
442 + %\hline
443 + %SRB     & $1.17$ & $0.07$ & $0.98$ & $0.76$ & $2.29$ & $0.78$ & $1.11$  \\
444 + %\hline
445 + %SRC     & $1.33$ & $0.37$ & $0.26$ & $1.24$ & $1.82$ & $1.97$ & $0.54$  \\
446 + %\hline
447 + %SRD     & $0.82$ & $0.46$ & $0.38$ & $1.32$ & $1.27$ & $1.47$ & $0.00$  \\
448 + %\hline
449 + %SRE     & $0.32$ & $0.75$ & $0.66$ & $0.07$ & $0.66$ & $0.83$ & $0.38$  \\
450 + %\hline
451 + %\end{tabular}}
452 + %\caption{ N $\sigma$ difference in \ttdl\ predictions for alternative MC samples.
453 + %\label{tab:nsig}}
454 + %\end{center}
455 + %\end{table}
456 +
457 +
458 + %\begin{table}[!h]
459 + %\begin{center}
460 + %\begin{tabular}{l||c|c|c|c}
461 + %\hline
462 + %Av. $\Delta$ Evt.     & Alt. Gen. & $\Delta$ Mass & $\Delta$ Scale
463 + %& $\Delta$ Match \\
464 + %\hline
465 + %\hline
466 + %SRA     & $5.0$ ($1\%$) & $9.6$ ($2\%$) & $56.8$ ($10\%$) & $4.4$ ($1\%$)  \\
467 + %\hline
468 + %SRB     & $10.4$ ($3\%$) & $9.6$ ($3\%$) & $28.2$ ($9\%$) & $2.8$ ($1\%$)  \\
469 + %\hline
470 + %SRC     & $5.7$ ($5\%$) & $3.1$ ($3\%$) & $14.5$ ($13\%$) & $6.4$ ($6\%$)  \\
471 + %\hline
472 + %SRD     & $1.9$ ($5\%$) & $0.1$ ($0\%$) & $6.9$ ($18\%$) & $3.6$ ($9\%$)  \\
473 + %\hline
474 + %SRE     & $0.5$ ($3\%$) & $2.3$ ($16\%$) & $1.0$ ($7\%$) & $1.8$ ($12\%$)  \\
475 + %\hline
476 + %\end{tabular}
477 + %\caption{ Av. difference in \ttdl\ events for alternative sample pairs.
478 + %\label{tab:devt}}
479 + %\end{center}
480 + %\end{table}
481 +
482 +
483 +
484 + \clearpage
485  
486   %
487   %
# Line 191 | Line 616 | The variations considered are
616   %\end{tabular}
617   %\end{center}
618   %\end{table}
619 +
620 + \subsection{Uncertainty from the isolated track veto}
621 + This is the uncertainty associated with how well the isolated track
622 + veto performance is modeled by the Monte Carlo.  This uncertainty
623 + only applies to the fraction of dilepton BG events that have
624 + a second e/$\mu$ or a one prong $\tau \to h$, with
625 + $P_T > 10$ GeV in $|\eta| < 2.4$.  This fraction is about 1/3, see
626 + Table~\ref{tab:trueisotrk}.
627 + The uncertainty for these events
628 + is 6\% and is obtained from tag-and-probe studies, see Section~\ref{sec:trkveto}.
629 +
630 + \begin{table}[!h]
631 + \begin{center}
632 + {\footnotesize
633 + \begin{tabular}{l||c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
634 + \hline
635 + Sample              & SRA & SRB & SRC & SRD & SRE & SRF & SRG \\
636 + \hline
637 + \hline
638 + $\mu$ Frac. \ttdl\ with true iso. trk.   & $0.32 \pm 0.03$ & $0.30 \pm 0.03$ & $0.32 \pm 0.06$ & $0.34 \pm 0.10$ & $0.35 \pm 0.16$ & $0.40 \pm 0.24$ & $0.50 \pm 0.32$  \\
639 + \hline
640 + \hline
641 + e Frac. \ttdl\ with true iso. trk.       & $0.32 \pm 0.03$ & $0.31 \pm 0.04$ & $0.33 \pm 0.06$ & $0.38 \pm 0.11$ & $0.38 \pm 0.19$ & $0.60 \pm 0.31$ & $0.61 \pm 0.45$  \\
642 + \hline
643 + \end{tabular}}
644 + \caption{ Fraction of \ttdl\ events with a true isolated track.
645 + \label{tab:trueisotrk}}
646 + \end{center}
647 + \end{table}
648 +
649 + \subsubsection{Isolated Track Veto: Tag and Probe Studies}
650 + \label{sec:trkveto}
651 +
652 +
653 + In this section we compare the performance of the isolated track veto in data and MC using tag-and-probe studies
654 + with samples of Z$\to$ee and Z$\to\mu\mu$. The purpose of these studies is to demonstrate that the efficiency
655 + to satisfy the isolated track veto requirements is well-reproduced in the MC, since if this were not the case
656 + we would need to apply a data-to-MC scale factor in order to correctly
657 + predict the \ttll\ background.
658 +
659 + This study
660 + addresses possible data vs. MC discrepancies for the {\bf efficiency} to identify (and reject) events with a
661 + second {\bf genuine} lepton (e, $\mu$, or $\tau\to$1-prong). It does not address possible data vs. MC discrepancies
662 + in the fake rate for rejecting events without a second genuine lepton; this is handled separately in the top normalization
663 + procedure by scaling the \ttlj\ contribution to match the data in the \mt\ peak after applying the isolated track veto.
664 +
665 + Furthermore, we test the data and MC
666 + isolated track veto efficiencies for electrons and muons since we are using a Z tag-and-probe technique, but we do not
667 + directly test the performance for hadronic tracks from $\tau$ decays. The performance for hadronic $\tau$ decay products
668 + may differ from that of electrons and muons for two reasons. First, the $\tau$ may decay to a hadronic track plus one
669 + or two $\pi^0$'s, which may decay to $\gamma\gamma$ followed by a photon conversion. As shown in Figure~\ref{fig:absiso},
670 + the isolation distribution for charged tracks from $\tau$ decays that are not produced in association with $\pi^0$s are
671 + consistent with that from $\E$s and $\M$s. Since events from single prong $\tau$ decays produced in association with
672 + $\pi^0$s comprise a small fraction of the total sample, and since the kinematics of $\tau$, $\pi^0$ and $\gamma\to e^+e^-$
673 + decays are well-understood, we currently demonstrate that the isolation is well-reproduced for electrons and muons only.
674 + Second, hadronic tracks may undergo nuclear interactions and hence their tracks may not be reconstructed.
675 + As discussed above, independent studies show that the MC reproduces the hadronic tracking efficiency within 4\%,
676 + leading to a total background uncertainty of less than 0.5\% (after taking into account the fraction of the total background
677 + due to hadronic $\tau$ decays with \pt\ $>$ 10 GeV tracks), and we hence regard this effect as negligible.
678 +
679 + The tag-and-probe studies are performed in the full data sample, and compared with the DYJets madgraph sample.
680 + All events must contain a tag-probe pair (details below) with opposite-sign and satisfying the Z mass requirement 76--106 GeV.
681 + We compare the distributions of absolute track isolation for probe electrons/muons in data vs. MC. The contributions to
682 + this isolation sum are from ambient energy in the event from underlying event, pile-up and jet activitiy, and hence do
683 + not depend on the \pt\ of the probe lepton. We therefore restrict the probe \pt\ to be $>$ 30 GeV in order to suppress
684 + fake backgrounds with steeply-falling \pt\ spectra. To suppress non-Z backgrounds (in particular \ttbar) we require
685 + \met\ $<$ 30 GeV and 0 b-tagged events.
686 + The specific criteria for tags and probes for electrons and muons are:
687 +
688 + %We study the isolated track veto efficiency in bins of \njets.
689 + %We are interested in events with at least 4 jets to emulate the hadronic activity in our signal sample. However since
690 + %there are limited statistics for Z + $\geq$4 jet events, we study the isolated track performance in events with
691 +
692 +
693 + \begin{itemize}
694 +  \item{Electrons}
695 +
696 +    \begin{itemize}
697 +    \item{Tag criteria}
698 +
699 +      \begin{itemize}
700 +      \item Electron passes full analysis ID/iso selection
701 +      \item \pt\ $>$ 30 GeV, $|\eta|<2.1$
702 +      \item Matched to the single electron trigger \verb=HLT_Ele27_WP80_v*=
703 +      \end{itemize}
704 +
705 +    \item{Probe criteria}
706 +      \begin{itemize}
707 +      \item Electron passes full analysis ID selection
708 +      \item \pt\ $>$ 30 GeV
709 +      \end{itemize}
710 +      \end{itemize}
711 +  \item{Muons}
712 +    \begin{itemize}
713 +    \item{Tag criteria}
714 +      \begin{itemize}
715 +      \item Muon passes full analysis ID/iso selection
716 +      \item \pt\ $>$ 30 GeV, $|\eta|<2.1$
717 +      \item Matched to 1 of the 2 single muon triggers
718 +        \begin{itemize}
719 +        \item \verb=HLT_IsoMu30_v*=
720 +        \item \verb=HLT_IsoMu30_eta2p1_v*=
721 +        \end{itemize}
722 +      \end{itemize}
723 +    \item{Probe criteria}
724 +      \begin{itemize}
725 +      \item Muon passes full analysis ID selection
726 +      \item \pt\ $>$ 30 GeV
727 +      \end{itemize}
728 +    \end{itemize}
729 + \end{itemize}
730 +
731 + The absolute track isolation distributions for passing probes are displayed in Fig.~\ref{fig:tnp}. In general we observe
732 + good agreement between data and MC. To be more quantitative, we compare the data vs. MC efficiencies to satisfy
733 + absolute track isolation requirements varying from $>$ 1 GeV to $>$ 5 GeV, as summarized in Table~\ref{tab:isotrk}.
734 + In the $\geq 0$ and $\geq 1$ jet bins where the efficiencies can be tested with statistical precision, the data and MC
735 + efficiencies agree within 6\%, and we apply this as a systematic uncertainty on the isolated track veto efficiency.
736 + For the higher jet multiplicity bins the statistical precision decreases, but we do not observe any evidence for
737 + a data vs. MC discrepancy in the isolated track veto efficiency.
738 +
739 +
740 + %This is because our analysis requirement is relative track isolation $<$ 0.1, and m
741 + %This requirement is chosen because most of the tracks rejected by the isolated
742 + %track veto have a \pt\ near the 10 GeV threshold, and our analysis requirement is relative track isolation $<$ 1 GeV.
743 +
744 + \begin{figure}[hbt]
745 +  \begin{center}
746 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/el_tkiso_0j.pdf}%
747 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/mu_tkiso_0j.pdf}
748 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/el_tkiso_1j.pdf}%
749 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/mu_tkiso_1j.pdf}
750 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/el_tkiso_2j.pdf}%
751 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/mu_tkiso_2j.pdf}
752 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/el_tkiso_3j.pdf}%
753 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/mu_tkiso_3j.pdf}
754 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/el_tkiso_4j.pdf}%
755 +        \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{plots/mu_tkiso_4j.pdf}
756 +        \caption{
757 +          \label{fig:tnp} Comparison of the absolute track isolation in data vs. MC for electrons (left) and muons (right)
758 + for events with the \njets\ requirement varied from \njets\ $\geq$ 0 to \njets\ $\geq$ 4.
759 + }  
760 +      \end{center}
761 + \end{figure}
762 +
763 + \clearpage
764 +
765 + \begin{table}[!ht]
766 + \begin{center}
767 + \begin{tabular}{l|c|c|c|c|c}
768 +
769 + %Electrons:
770 + %Selection            : ((((((((((abs(tagAndProbeMass-91)<15)&&(qProbe*qTag<0))&&((eventSelection&1)==1))&&(abs(tag->eta())<2.1))&&(tag->pt()>30.0))&&(HLT_Ele27_WP80_tag > 0))&&(met<30))&&(nbl==0))&&((leptonSelection&8)==8))&&(probe->pt()>30))&&(drprobe<0.05)
771 + %Total MC yields        : 2497277
772 + %Total DATA yields      : 2649453
773 + %Muons:
774 + %Selection            : ((((((((((abs(tagAndProbeMass-91)<15)&&(qProbe*qTag<0))&&((eventSelection&2)==2))&&(abs(tag->eta())<2.1))&&(tag->pt()>30.0))&&(HLT_IsoMu24_tag > 0))&&(met<30))&&(nbl==0))&&((leptonSelection&65536)==65536))&&(probe->pt()>30))&&(drprobe<0.05)
775 + %Total MC yields        : 3749863
776 + %Total DATA yields      : 4210022
777 + %Info in <TCanvas::MakeDefCanvas>:  created default TCanvas with name c1
778 + %Info in <TCanvas::Print>: pdf file plots/nvtx.pdf has been created
779 +
780 + \hline
781 + \hline
782 + e + $\geq$0 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
783 + \hline
784 +      data   &  0.098 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.036 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.016 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.006 $\pm$ 0.0000  \\
785 +        mc   &  0.097 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.034 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.016 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.005 $\pm$ 0.0000  \\
786 +   data/mc   &     1.00 $\pm$ 0.00   &     1.04 $\pm$ 0.00   &     1.04 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.03 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.02 $\pm$ 0.01  \\
787 +
788 + \hline
789 + \hline
790 + $\mu$ + $\geq$0 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
791 + \hline
792 +      data   &  0.094 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.034 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.016 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0000   &  0.006 $\pm$ 0.0000  \\
793 +        mc   &  0.093 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.033 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.015 $\pm$ 0.0001   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0000   &  0.006 $\pm$ 0.0000  \\
794 +   data/mc   &     1.01 $\pm$ 0.00   &     1.03 $\pm$ 0.00   &     1.03 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.03 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.02 $\pm$ 0.01  \\
795 +
796 + \hline
797 + \hline
798 + e + $\geq$1 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
799 + \hline
800 +      data   &  0.110 $\pm$ 0.0005   &  0.044 $\pm$ 0.0003   &  0.022 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.014 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0002  \\
801 +        mc   &  0.110 $\pm$ 0.0005   &  0.042 $\pm$ 0.0003   &  0.021 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.013 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0001  \\
802 +   data/mc   &     1.00 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.04 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.06 $\pm$ 0.02   &     1.08 $\pm$ 0.02   &     1.06 $\pm$ 0.03  \\
803 +
804 + \hline
805 + \hline
806 + $\mu$ + $\geq$1 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
807 + \hline
808 +      data   &  0.106 $\pm$ 0.0004   &  0.043 $\pm$ 0.0003   &  0.023 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.014 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.010 $\pm$ 0.0001  \\
809 +        mc   &  0.106 $\pm$ 0.0004   &  0.042 $\pm$ 0.0003   &  0.021 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.013 $\pm$ 0.0002   &  0.009 $\pm$ 0.0001  \\
810 +   data/mc   &     1.00 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.04 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.06 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.08 $\pm$ 0.02   &     1.07 $\pm$ 0.02  \\
811 +
812 + \hline
813 + \hline
814 + e + $\geq$2 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
815 + \hline
816 +      data   &  0.117 $\pm$ 0.0012   &  0.050 $\pm$ 0.0008   &  0.026 $\pm$ 0.0006   &  0.017 $\pm$ 0.0005   &  0.012 $\pm$ 0.0004  \\
817 +        mc   &  0.120 $\pm$ 0.0012   &  0.048 $\pm$ 0.0008   &  0.025 $\pm$ 0.0006   &  0.016 $\pm$ 0.0005   &  0.011 $\pm$ 0.0004  \\
818 +   data/mc   &     0.97 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.05 $\pm$ 0.02   &     1.05 $\pm$ 0.03   &     1.07 $\pm$ 0.04   &     1.07 $\pm$ 0.05  \\
819 +
820 + \hline
821 + \hline
822 + $\mu$ + $\geq$2 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
823 + \hline
824 +      data   &  0.111 $\pm$ 0.0010   &  0.048 $\pm$ 0.0007   &  0.026 $\pm$ 0.0005   &  0.018 $\pm$ 0.0004   &  0.013 $\pm$ 0.0004  \\
825 +        mc   &  0.115 $\pm$ 0.0010   &  0.048 $\pm$ 0.0006   &  0.025 $\pm$ 0.0005   &  0.016 $\pm$ 0.0004   &  0.012 $\pm$ 0.0003  \\
826 +   data/mc   &     0.97 $\pm$ 0.01   &     1.01 $\pm$ 0.02   &     1.04 $\pm$ 0.03   &     1.09 $\pm$ 0.04   &     1.09 $\pm$ 0.04  \\
827 +
828 + \hline
829 + \hline
830 + e + $\geq$3 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
831 + \hline
832 +      data   &  0.123 $\pm$ 0.0031   &  0.058 $\pm$ 0.0022   &  0.034 $\pm$ 0.0017   &  0.023 $\pm$ 0.0014   &  0.017 $\pm$ 0.0012  \\
833 +        mc   &  0.131 $\pm$ 0.0030   &  0.055 $\pm$ 0.0020   &  0.030 $\pm$ 0.0015   &  0.020 $\pm$ 0.0013   &  0.015 $\pm$ 0.0011  \\
834 +   data/mc   &     0.94 $\pm$ 0.03   &     1.06 $\pm$ 0.06   &     1.14 $\pm$ 0.08   &     1.16 $\pm$ 0.10   &     1.17 $\pm$ 0.12  \\
835 +
836 + \hline
837 + \hline
838 + $\mu$ + $\geq$3 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
839 + \hline
840 +      data   &  0.121 $\pm$ 0.0025   &  0.055 $\pm$ 0.0018   &  0.033 $\pm$ 0.0014   &  0.022 $\pm$ 0.0011   &  0.017 $\pm$ 0.0010  \\
841 +        mc   &  0.120 $\pm$ 0.0024   &  0.052 $\pm$ 0.0016   &  0.029 $\pm$ 0.0012   &  0.019 $\pm$ 0.0010   &  0.014 $\pm$ 0.0009  \\
842 +   data/mc   &     1.01 $\pm$ 0.03   &     1.06 $\pm$ 0.05   &     1.14 $\pm$ 0.07   &     1.14 $\pm$ 0.08   &     1.16 $\pm$ 0.10  \\
843 +
844 + \hline
845 + \hline
846 + e + $\geq$4 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
847 + \hline
848 +      data   &  0.129 $\pm$ 0.0080   &  0.070 $\pm$ 0.0061   &  0.044 $\pm$ 0.0049   &  0.031 $\pm$ 0.0042   &  0.021 $\pm$ 0.0034  \\
849 +        mc   &  0.132 $\pm$ 0.0075   &  0.059 $\pm$ 0.0053   &  0.035 $\pm$ 0.0041   &  0.025 $\pm$ 0.0035   &  0.017 $\pm$ 0.0029  \\
850 +   data/mc   &     0.98 $\pm$ 0.08   &     1.18 $\pm$ 0.15   &     1.26 $\pm$ 0.20   &     1.24 $\pm$ 0.24   &     1.18 $\pm$ 0.28  \\
851 +
852 + \hline
853 + \hline
854 + $\mu$ + $\geq$4 jets   &           $>$ 1 GeV   &           $>$ 2 GeV   &           $>$ 3 GeV   &           $>$ 4 GeV   &           $>$ 5 GeV  \\
855 + \hline
856 +      data   &  0.136 $\pm$ 0.0067   &  0.064 $\pm$ 0.0048   &  0.041 $\pm$ 0.0039   &  0.029 $\pm$ 0.0033   &  0.024 $\pm$ 0.0030  \\
857 +        mc   &  0.130 $\pm$ 0.0063   &  0.065 $\pm$ 0.0046   &  0.035 $\pm$ 0.0034   &  0.020 $\pm$ 0.0026   &  0.013 $\pm$ 0.0022  \\
858 +   data/mc   &     1.04 $\pm$ 0.07   &     0.99 $\pm$ 0.10   &     1.19 $\pm$ 0.16   &     1.47 $\pm$ 0.25   &     1.81 $\pm$ 0.37  \\
859 +
860 + \hline
861 + \hline
862 +
863 + \end{tabular}
864 + \caption{\label{tab:isotrk} Comparison of the data vs. MC efficiencies to satisfy the indicated requirements
865 + on the absolute track isolation, and the ratio of these two efficiencies. Results are indicated separately for electrons and muons and for various
866 + jet multiplicity requirements.}
867 + \end{center}
868 + \end{table}
869 +
870 + \clearpage
871 + \subsection{Summary of uncertainties}
872 + \label{sec:bgunc-bottomline}
873 +
874 + The contribution from each source to the total uncertainty on the background yield is given in Tables~\ref{tab:relativeuncertaintycomponents} and~\ref{tab:uncertaintycomponents} for the relative and absolute uncertainties, respectively. In the low-\met\ regions the dominant uncertainty comes from the top tail-to-peak ratio, $R_{top}$ (Section~\ref{sec:ttp}), while in the high-\met\ regions the \ttll\ systematic uncertainty dominates (Section~\ref{sec:ttdilbkgunc}).
875 +
876 + \input{uncertainties_table.tex}
877 +
878 +
879 +
880 +
881 +
882 + %Figure.~\ref{fig:reliso} compares the relative track isolation
883 + %for events with a track with $\pt > 10~\GeV$ in addition to a selected
884 + %muon for $\Z+4$ jet events and various \ttll\ components. The
885 + %isolation distributions show significant differences, particularly
886 + %between the leptons from a \W\ or \Z\ decay and the tracks arising
887 + %from $\tau$ decays. As can also be seen in the figure, the \pt\
888 + %distribution for the various categories of tracks is different, where
889 + %the decay products from $\tau$s are significantly softer. Since the
890 + %\pt\ enters the denominator of the isolation definition and hence
891 + %alters the isolation variable...
892 +
893 + %\begin{figure}[hbt]
894 + %  \begin{center}
895 + %       \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/pfiso_njets4_log.png}%
896 + %       \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/pfpt_njets4.png}
897 + %       \caption{
898 + %         \label{fig:reliso}%\protect
899 + %          Comparison of relative track isolation variable for PF cand probe in Z+jets and ttbar
900 + %          Z+Jets and ttbar dilepton have similar isolation distributions
901 + %          ttbar with leptonic and single prong taus tend to be less
902 + %          isolated. The difference in the isolation can be attributed
903 + %          to the different \pt\ distribution of the samples, since
904 + %          $\tau$ decay products tend to be softer than leptons arising
905 + %          from \W\ or \Z\ decays.}  
906 + %      \end{center}
907 + %\end{figure}
908 +
909 + %       \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/pfabsiso_njets4_log.png}
910 +
911 +
912 + %BEGIN SECTION TO WRITE OUT
913 + %In detail, the procedure to correct the dilepton background is:
914 +
915 + %\begin{itemize}
916 + %\item Using tag-and-probe studies, we plot the distribution of {\bf absolute} track isolation for identified probe electrons
917 + %and muons {\bf TODO: need to compare the e vs. $\mu$ track iso distributions, they might differ due to e$\to$e$\gamma$}.
918 + %\item We verify that the distribution of absolute track isolation does not depend on the \pt\ of the probe lepton.
919 + %This is due to the fact that this isolation is from ambient PU and jet activity in the event, which is uncorrelated with
920 + %the lepton \pt {\bf TODO: verify this in data and MC.}.
921 + %\item Our requirement is {\bf relative} track isolation $<$ 0.1. For a given \ttll\ MC event, we determine the \pt of the 2nd
922 + %lepton and translate this to find the corresponding requirement on the {\bf absolute} track isolation, which is simply $0.1\times$\pt.
923 + %\item We measure the efficiency to satisfy this requirement in data and MC, and define a scale-factor $SF_{\epsilon(trk)}$ which
924 + %is the ratio of the data-to-MC efficiencies. This scale-factor is applied to the \ttll\ MC event.
925 + %\item {\bf THING 2 we are unsure about: we can measure this SF for electrons and for muons, but we can't measure it for hadronic
926 + %tracks from $\tau$ decays. Verena has showed that the absolute track isolation distribution in hadronic $\tau$ tracks is harder due
927 + %to $\pi^0\to\gamma\gamma$ with $\gamma\to e^+e^-$.}
928 + %\end{itemize}
929 + %END SECTION TO WRITE OUT
930 +
931 +
932 + %{\bf fix me: What you have written in the next paragraph does not
933 + %explain how $\epsilon_{fake}$ is measured.
934 + %Why not measure $\epsilon_{fake}$ in the b-veto region?}
935 +
936 + %A measurement of the $\epsilon_{fake}$ in data is non-trivial. However, it is
937 + %possible to correct for differences in the $\epsilon_{fake}$ between data and MC by
938 + %applying an additional scale factor for the single lepton background
939 + %alone, using the sample in the \mt\ peak region. This scale factor is determined after applying the isolated track
940 + %veto and after subtracting the \ttll\ component, corrected for the
941 + %isolation efficiency derived previously.
942 + %As shown in Figure~\ref{fig:vetoeffcomp}, the efficiency for selecting an
943 + %isolated track in single lepton events is independent of \mt\, so the use of
944 + %an overall scale factor is justified to estimate the contribution in
945 + %the \mt\ tail.
946 + %
947 + %\begin{figure}[hbt]
948 + %  \begin{center}
949 + %       \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{plots/vetoeff_comp.png}
950 + %       \caption{
951 + %         \label{fig:vetoeffcomp}%\protect
952 + %          Efficiency for selecting an isolated track comparing
953 + %          single lepton \ttlj\ and dilepton \ttll\ events in MC and
954 + %          data as a function of \mt. The
955 + %          efficiencies in \ttlj\ and \ttll\ exhibit no dependence on
956 + %          \mt\, while the data ranges between the two. This behavior
957 + %          is expected since the low \mt\ region is predominantly \ttlj, while the
958 + %          high \mt\ region contains mostly \ttll\ events.}  
959 + %      \end{center}
960 + %\end{figure}
961 +
962 +
963 +
964 + % THIS NEEDS TO BE WRITTEN

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