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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# The Bash shell script executes a command with a time-out.
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# Upon time-out expiration SIGTERM (15) is sent to the process. If the signal
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# is blocked, then the subsequent SIGKILL (9) terminates it.
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#
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# Based on the Bash documentation example.
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# Hello Chet,
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# please find attached a "little easier" :-) to comprehend
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# time-out example. If you find it suitable, feel free to include
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# anywhere: the very same logic as in the original examples/scripts, a
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# little more transparent implementation to my taste.
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#
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# Dmitry V Golovashkin <Dmitry.Golovashkin@sas.com>
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scriptName="${0##*/}"
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declare -i DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=300
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declare -i DEFAULT_INTERVAL=1
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declare -i DEFAULT_DELAY=1
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# Timeout.
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declare -i timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
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# Interval between checks if the process is still alive.
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declare -i interval=DEFAULT_INTERVAL
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# Delay between posting the SIGTERM signal and destroying the process by SIGKILL.
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declare -i delay=DEFAULT_DELAY
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function printUsage() {
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cat <<EOF
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Synopsis
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$scriptName [-t timeout] [-i interval] [-d delay] command
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Execute a command with a time-out.
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Upon time-out expiration SIGTERM (15) is sent to the process. If SIGTERM
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signal is blocked, then the subsequent SIGKILL (9) terminates it.
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-t timeout
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Number of seconds to wait for command completion.
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Default value: $DEFAULT_TIMEOUT seconds.
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-i interval
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Interval between checks if the process is still alive.
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Positive integer, default value: $DEFAULT_INTERVAL seconds.
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-d delay
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Delay between posting the SIGTERM signal and destroying the
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process by SIGKILL. Default value: $DEFAULT_DELAY seconds.
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As of today, Bash does not support floating point arithmetic (sleep does),
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therefore all delay/time values must be integers.
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EOF
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}
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# Options.
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# $# should be at least 1 (the command to execute), however it may be strictly
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# greater than 1 if the command itself has options.
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if (($# == 0 || interval <= 0)); then
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printUsage
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exit 1
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fi
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export HAVEKILLED=0
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# kill -0 pid Exit code indicates if a signal may be sent to $pid process.
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(
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((t = timeout))
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while ((t > 0)); do
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sleep $interval
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kill -0 $$ || exit 0
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((t -= interval))
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done
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# Be nice, post SIGTERM first.
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# The 'exit 0' below will be executed if any preceeding command fails.
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echo -e "\E[31;47m Sorry have to kill the process as it took longer than $timeout seconds (checked after $interval)\E[0m \n "
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kill -s SIGTERM $$ && kill -0 $$ || exit 0
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export HAVEKILLED=1
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sleep $delay
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kill -s SIGKILL $$
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) 2> /dev/null &
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eval $@
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