2 |
|
\label{sec:datadriven} |
3 |
|
We have developed two data-driven methods to |
4 |
|
estimate the background in the signal region. |
5 |
< |
The first one explouts the fact that |
6 |
< |
\met and \met$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ are nearly |
5 |
> |
The first one exploits the fact that |
6 |
> |
SumJetPt and \met$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ are nearly |
7 |
|
uncorrelated for the $t\bar{t}$ background |
8 |
|
(Section~\ref{sec:abcd}); the second one |
9 |
|
is based on the fact that in $t\bar{t}$ the |
12 |
|
from $W$-decays, which is reconstructed as \met in the |
13 |
|
detector. |
14 |
|
|
15 |
< |
In 30 pb$^{-1}$ we expect $\approx$ 1 SM event in |
16 |
< |
the signal region. The expectations from the LMO |
17 |
< |
and LM1 SUSY benchmark points are 15.1 and |
18 |
< |
6.0 events respectively. {\color{red} I took these |
19 |
< |
numbers from the twiki, rescaling from 11.06 to 30/pb. |
20 |
< |
They seem too large...are they really right?} |
15 |
> |
|
16 |
> |
%{\color{red} I took these |
17 |
> |
%numbers from the twiki, rescaling from 11.06 to 30/pb. |
18 |
> |
%They seem too large...are they really right?} |
19 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
21 |
|
\subsection{ABCD method} |
22 |
|
\label{sec:abcd} |
23 |
|
|
24 |
< |
We find that in $t\bar{t}$ events \met and |
25 |
< |
\met$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ are nearly uncorrelated. |
26 |
< |
This is demonstrated in Figure~\ref{fig:uncor}. |
24 |
> |
We find that in $t\bar{t}$ events SumJetPt and |
25 |
> |
\met$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ are nearly uncorrelated, |
26 |
> |
as demonstrated in Figure~\ref{fig:uncor}. |
27 |
|
Thus, we can use an ABCD method in the \met$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ vs |
28 |
|
sumJetPt plane to estimate the background in a data driven way. |
29 |
|
|
30 |
< |
\begin{figure}[tb] |
30 |
> |
%\begin{figure}[bht] |
31 |
> |
%\begin{center} |
32 |
> |
%\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{uncorrelated.pdf} |
33 |
> |
%\caption{\label{fig:uncor}\protect Distributions of SumJetPt |
34 |
> |
%in MC $t\bar{t}$ events for different intervals of |
35 |
> |
%MET$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$.} |
36 |
> |
%\end{center} |
37 |
> |
%\end{figure} |
38 |
> |
|
39 |
> |
\begin{figure}[bht] |
40 |
|
\begin{center} |
41 |
< |
\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{uncorrelated.pdf} |
41 |
> |
\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{uncor.png} |
42 |
|
\caption{\label{fig:uncor}\protect Distributions of SumJetPt |
43 |
|
in MC $t\bar{t}$ events for different intervals of |
44 |
< |
MET$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$.} |
44 |
> |
MET$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$. h1, h2, and h3 refer to the MET$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ |
45 |
> |
intervals 4.5-6.5, 6.5-8.5 and $>$8.5, respectively.} |
46 |
|
\end{center} |
47 |
|
\end{figure} |
48 |
|
|
49 |
< |
\begin{figure}[bt] |
49 |
> |
\begin{figure}[tb] |
50 |
|
\begin{center} |
51 |
|
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth, angle=90]{abcdMC.pdf} |
52 |
< |
\caption{\label{fig:abcdMC}\protect Distributions of SumJetPt |
53 |
< |
vs. MET$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ for SM Monte Carlo. Here we also |
46 |
< |
show our choice of ABCD regions. {\color{red} Derek, I |
47 |
< |
do not know if this is SM or $t\bar{t}$ only.}} |
52 |
> |
\caption{\label{fig:abcdMC}\protect Distributions of MET$/\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ vs. |
53 |
> |
SumJetPt for SM Monte Carlo. Here we also show our choice of ABCD regions.} |
54 |
|
\end{center} |
55 |
|
\end{figure} |
56 |
|
|
59 |
|
The signal region is region D. The expected number of events |
60 |
|
in the four regions for the SM Monte Carlo, as well as the BG |
61 |
|
prediction AC/B are given in Table~\ref{tab:abcdMC} for an integrated |
62 |
< |
luminosity of 30 pb$^{-1}$. The ABCD method is accurate |
63 |
< |
to about 10\%. {\color{red} Avi wants some statement about stability |
64 |
< |
wrt changes in regions. I am not sure that we have done it and |
65 |
< |
I am not sure it is necessary (Claudio).} |
62 |
> |
luminosity of 35 pb$^{-1}$. The ABCD method with chosen boundaries is accurate |
63 |
> |
to about 20\%. As shown in Table~\ref{tab:abcdsyst}, we assess systematic uncertainties |
64 |
> |
by varying the boundaries by an amount consistent with the hadronic energy scale uncertainty, |
65 |
> |
which we take as $\pm$5\% for SumJetPt and $\pm$2.5\% for MET/$\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$, since the |
66 |
> |
uncertainty on this quantity partially cancels due to the fact that it is a ratio of correlated |
67 |
> |
quantities. Based on these studies we assess a correction factor $k_{ABCD} = 1.2 \pm 0.2$ to the |
68 |
> |
predicted yield using the ABCD method. |
69 |
|
|
70 |
< |
\begin{table}[htb] |
70 |
> |
|
71 |
> |
%{\color{red} Avi wants some statement about stability |
72 |
> |
%wrt changes in regions. I am not sure that we have done it and |
73 |
> |
%I am not sure it is necessary (Claudio).} |
74 |
> |
|
75 |
> |
\begin{table}[ht] |
76 |
|
\begin{center} |
77 |
|
\caption{\label{tab:abcdMC} Expected SM Monte Carlo yields for |
78 |
< |
30 pb$^{-1}$ in the ABCD regions.} |
79 |
< |
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c||c|} |
78 |
> |
35 pb$^{-1}$ in the ABCD regions, as well as the predicted yield in |
79 |
> |
the signal region given by A $\times$ C / B. Here `SM other' is the sum |
80 |
> |
of non-dileptonic $t\bar{t}$ decays, $W^{\pm}$+jets, $W^+W^-$, |
81 |
> |
$W^{\pm}Z^0$, $Z^0Z^0$ and single top.} |
82 |
> |
\begin{tabular}{lccccc} |
83 |
> |
\hline |
84 |
> |
sample & A & B & C & D & A $\times$ C / B \\ |
85 |
> |
\hline |
86 |
> |
$t\bar{t}\rightarrow \ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ & 8.27 $\pm$ 0.18 & 32.16 $\pm$ 0.35 & 4.69 $\pm$ 0.13 & 1.05 $\pm$ 0.06 & 1.21 $\pm$ 0.04 \\ |
87 |
> |
$Z^0 \rightarrow \ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ & 0.22 $\pm$ 0.11 & 1.54 $\pm$ 0.29 & 0.05 $\pm$ 0.05 & 0.16 $\pm$ 0.09 & 0.01 $\pm$ 0.01 \\ |
88 |
> |
SM other & 0.54 $\pm$ 0.03 & 2.28 $\pm$ 0.12 & 0.23 $\pm$ 0.03 & 0.07 $\pm$ 0.01 & 0.05 $\pm$ 0.01 \\ |
89 |
> |
\hline |
90 |
> |
total SM MC & 9.03 $\pm$ 0.21 & 35.97 $\pm$ 0.46 & 4.97 $\pm$ 0.15 & 1.29 $\pm$ 0.11 & 1.25 $\pm$ 0.05 \\ |
91 |
> |
\hline |
92 |
> |
\end{tabular} |
93 |
> |
\end{center} |
94 |
> |
\end{table} |
95 |
> |
|
96 |
> |
|
97 |
> |
|
98 |
> |
\begin{table}[ht] |
99 |
> |
\begin{center} |
100 |
> |
\caption{\label{tab:abcdsyst} |
101 |
> |
{\bf \color{red} Do we need this study at all? Observed/predicted is consistent within stat uncertainties as the boundaries are varied- is it enough to simply state this fact in the text??? } |
102 |
> |
Results of the systematic study of the ABCD method by varying the boundaries |
103 |
> |
between the ABCD regions shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:abcdMC}. Here $x_1$ is the lower SumJetPt boundary and |
104 |
> |
$x_2$ is the boundary separating regions A and B from C and D, their nominal values are 125 and 300~GeV, |
105 |
> |
respectively. $y_1$ is the lower MET/$\sqrt{\rm SumJetPt}$ boundary and |
106 |
> |
$y_2$ is the boundary separating regions B and C from A and D, their nominal values are 4.5 and 8.5~GeV$^{1/2}$, |
107 |
> |
respectively.} |
108 |
> |
\begin{tabular}{cccc|c} |
109 |
> |
\hline |
110 |
> |
$x_1$ & $x_2$ & $y_1$ & $y_2$ & Observed/Predicted \\ |
111 |
> |
\hline |
112 |
> |
nominal & nominal & nominal & nominal & $1.20 \pm 0.12$ \\ |
113 |
> |
+5\% & +5\% & +2.5\% & +2.5\% & $1.38 \pm 0.15$ \\ |
114 |
> |
+5\% & +5\% & nominal & nominal & $1.31 \pm 0.14$ \\ |
115 |
> |
nominal & nominal & +2.5\% & +2.5\% & $1.25 \pm 0.13$ \\ |
116 |
> |
nominal & +5\% & nominal & +2.5\% & $1.32 \pm 0.14$ \\ |
117 |
> |
nominal & -5\% & nominal & -2.5\% & $1.16 \pm 0.09$ \\ |
118 |
> |
-5\% & -5\% & +2.5\% & +2.5\% & $1.21 \pm 0.11$ \\ |
119 |
> |
+5\% & +5\% & -2.5\% & -2.5\% & $1.26 \pm 0.12$ \\ |
120 |
|
\hline |
67 |
– |
Sample & A & B & C & D & AC/D \\ \hline |
68 |
– |
ttdil & 6.9 & 28.6 & 4.2 & 1.0 & 1.0 \\ |
69 |
– |
Zjets & 0.0 & 1.3 & 0.1 & 0.1 & 0.0 \\ |
70 |
– |
Other SM & 0.5 & 2.0 & 0.1 & 0.1 & 0.0 \\ \hline |
71 |
– |
total MC & 7.4 & 31.9 & 4.4 & 1.2 & 1.0 \\ \hline |
121 |
|
\end{tabular} |
122 |
|
\end{center} |
123 |
|
\end{table} |
138 |
|
to account for the fact that any dilepton selection must include a |
139 |
|
moderate \met cut in order to reduce Drell Yan backgrounds. This |
140 |
|
is discussed in Section 5.3 of Reference~\cite{ref:ourvictory}; for a \met |
141 |
< |
cut of 50 GeV, the rescaling factor is obtained from the data as |
141 |
> |
cut of 50 GeV, the rescaling factor is obtained from the MC as |
142 |
|
|
143 |
|
\newcommand{\ptll} {\ensuremath{P_T(\ell\ell)}} |
144 |
|
\begin{center} |
147 |
|
|
148 |
|
|
149 |
|
Monte Carlo studies give values of $K$ that are typically between 1.5 and 1.6, |
150 |
< |
depending on selection details. |
150 |
> |
depending on selection details. |
151 |
> |
%%%TO BE REPLACED |
152 |
> |
%Given the integrated luminosity of the |
153 |
> |
%present dataset, the determination of $K$ in data is severely statistics |
154 |
> |
%limited. Thus, we take $K$ from $t\bar{t}$ Monte Carlo as |
155 |
> |
|
156 |
> |
%\begin{center} |
157 |
> |
%$ K_{MC} = \frac{\int_0^{\infty} {\cal N}(\met)~~d\met~}{\int_{50}^{\infty} {\cal N}(\met)~~d\met~}$ |
158 |
> |
%\end{center} |
159 |
> |
|
160 |
> |
%\noindent {\color{red} For the 11 pb result we have used $K$ from data.} |
161 |
|
|
162 |
|
There are several effects that spoil the correspondance between \met and |
163 |
|
$P_T(\ell\ell)$: |
164 |
|
\begin{itemize} |
165 |
|
\item $Ws$ in top events are polarized. Neutrinos are emitted preferentially |
166 |
< |
forward in the $W$ rest frame, thus the $P_T(\nu\nu)$ distribution is harder |
166 |
> |
parallel to the $W$ velocity while charged leptons are emitted prefertially |
167 |
> |
anti-parallel. Thus the $P_T(\nu\nu)$ distribution is harder |
168 |
|
than the $P_T(\ell\ell)$ distribution for top dilepton events. |
169 |
|
\item The lepton selections results in $P_T$ and $\eta$ cuts on the individual |
170 |
|
leptons that have no simple correspondance to the neutrino requirements. |
171 |
|
\item Similarly, the \met$>$50 GeV cut introduces an asymmetry between leptons and |
172 |
|
neutrinos which is only partially compensated by the $K$ factor above. |
173 |
|
\item The \met resolution is much worse than the dilepton $P_T$ resolution. |
174 |
< |
When convoluted with a falling spectrum in the tails of \met, this result |
174 |
> |
When convoluted with a falling spectrum in the tails of \met, this results |
175 |
|
in a harder spectrum for \met than the original $P_T(\nu\nu)$. |
176 |
|
\item The \met response in CMS is not exactly 1. This causes a distortion |
177 |
|
in the \met distribution that is not present in the $P_T(\ell\ell)$ distribution. |
182 |
|
sources. These events can affect the background prediction. Particularly |
183 |
|
dangerous are high $P_T$ Drell Yan events that barely pass the \met$>$ 50 |
184 |
|
GeV selection. They will tend to push the data-driven background prediction up. |
185 |
+ |
Therefore we estimate the number of DY events entering the background prediction |
186 |
+ |
using the $R_{out/in}$ method as described in Sec.~\ref{sec:othBG}. |
187 |
|
\end{itemize} |
188 |
|
|
189 |
|
We have studied these effects in SM Monte Carlo, using a mixture of generator and |
194 |
|
|
195 |
|
\begin{table}[htb] |
196 |
|
\begin{center} |
197 |
< |
\caption{\label{tab:victorybad} Test of the data driven method in Monte Carlo |
197 |
> |
\caption{\label{tab:victorybad} |
198 |
> |
{\bf \color{red} Need to either update this with 38X MC, or replace it with the systematic studies varying the non-ttdil background yield and jet/met scale. } |
199 |
> |
Test of the data driven method in Monte Carlo |
200 |
|
under different assumptions. See text for details.} |
201 |
< |
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} |
201 |
> |
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} |
202 |
|
\hline |
203 |
< |
& True $t\bar{t}$ dilepton & $t\to W\to\tau$& other SM & GEN or & Lepton $P_T$ & \met $>$ 50& obs/pred \\ |
204 |
< |
& included & included & included & RECOSIM & and $\eta$ cuts & & \\ \hline |
205 |
< |
1&Y & N & N & GEN & N & N & \\ |
206 |
< |
2&Y & N & N & GEN & Y & N & \\ |
207 |
< |
3&Y & N & N & GEN & Y & Y & \\ |
208 |
< |
4&Y & N & N & RECOSIM & Y & Y & \\ |
209 |
< |
5&Y & Y & N & RECOSIM & Y & Y & \\ |
210 |
< |
6&Y & Y & Y & RECOSIM & Y & Y & \\ |
203 |
> |
& True $t\bar{t}$ dilepton & $t\to W\to\tau$& other SM & GEN or & Lepton $P_T$ & Z veto & \met $>$ 50& obs/pred \\ |
204 |
> |
& included & included & included & RECOSIM & and $\eta$ cuts & & & \\ \hline |
205 |
> |
1&Y & N & N & GEN & N & N & N & 1.90 \\ |
206 |
> |
2&Y & N & N & GEN & Y & N & N & 1.64 \\ |
207 |
> |
3&Y & N & N & GEN & Y & Y & N & 1.59 \\ |
208 |
> |
4&Y & N & N & GEN & Y & Y & Y & 1.55 \\ |
209 |
> |
5&Y & N & N & RECOSIM & Y & Y & Y & 1.51 \\ |
210 |
> |
6&Y & Y & N & RECOSIM & Y & Y & Y & 1.58 \\ |
211 |
> |
7&Y & Y & Y & RECOSIM & Y & Y & Y & 1.38 \\ |
212 |
> |
%%%NOTE: updated value 1.18 -> 1.46 since 2/3 DY events have been removed by updated analysis selections, |
213 |
> |
%%%dpt/pt cut and general lepton veto |
214 |
|
\hline |
215 |
|
\end{tabular} |
216 |
|
\end{center} |
222 |
|
cuts. We have verified that this effect is due to the polarization of |
223 |
|
the $W$ (we remove the polarization by reweighting the events and we get |
224 |
|
good agreement between prediction and observation). The kinematical |
225 |
< |
requirements (lines 2 and 3) do not have a significant additional effect. |
226 |
< |
Going from GEN to RECOSIM there is a significant change in observed/predicted. |
227 |
< |
We have tracked this down to the fact that tcMET underestimates the true \met |
228 |
< |
by $\approx 4\%$\footnote{We find that observed/predicted changes by roughly 0.1 |
229 |
< |
for each 1.5\% change in \met response.}. Finally, contamination from non $t\bar{t}$ |
230 |
< |
events can have a significant impact on the BG prediction. The changes between |
231 |
< |
lines 5 and 6 of Table~\ref{tab:victorybad} is driven by only {\color{red} 3} |
232 |
< |
Drell Yan events that pass the \met selection. |
225 |
> |
requirements (lines 2,3,4) compensate somewhat for the effect of W polarization. |
226 |
> |
Going from GEN to RECOSIM, the change in observed/predicted is small. |
227 |
> |
% We have tracked this down to the fact that tcMET underestimates the true \met |
228 |
> |
% by $\approx 4\%$\footnote{We find that observed/predicted changes by roughly 0.1 |
229 |
> |
%for each 1.5\% change in \met response.}. |
230 |
> |
Finally, contamination from non $t\bar{t}$ |
231 |
> |
events can have a significant impact on the BG prediction. |
232 |
> |
%The changes between |
233 |
> |
%lines 6 and 7 of Table~\ref{tab:victorybad} is driven by 3 |
234 |
> |
%Drell Yan events that pass the \met selection in Monte Carlo (thus the effect |
235 |
> |
%is statistically not well quantified). |
236 |
|
|
237 |
|
An additional source of concern is that the CMS Madgraph $t\bar{t}$ MC does |
238 |
|
not include effects of spin correlations between the two top quarks. |
239 |
|
We have studied this effect at the generator level using Alpgen. We find |
240 |
< |
that the bias is a the few percent level. |
240 |
> |
that the bias is at the few percent level. |
241 |
> |
|
242 |
> |
%%%TO BE REPLACED |
243 |
> |
%Based on the results of Table~\ref{tab:victorybad}, we conclude that the |
244 |
> |
%naive data driven background estimate based on $P_T{(\ell\ell)}$ needs to |
245 |
> |
%be corrected by a factor of {\color{red} $ K_{\rm{fudge}} =1.2 \pm 0.3$ |
246 |
> |
%(We still need to settle on thie exact value of this. |
247 |
> |
%For the 11 pb analysis it is taken as =1.)} . The quoted |
248 |
> |
%uncertainty is based on the stability of the Monte Carlo tests under |
249 |
> |
%variations of event selections, choices of \met algorithm, etc. |
250 |
> |
%For example, we find that observed/predicted changes by roughly 0.1 |
251 |
> |
%for each 1.5\% change in the average \met response. |
252 |
|
|
253 |
|
Based on the results of Table~\ref{tab:victorybad}, we conclude that the |
254 |
< |
naive data driven background estimate based on $P_T{\ell\ell)}$ needs to |
255 |
< |
be corrected by a factor of {\color{red} $1.4 \pm 0.3$ (We need to |
256 |
< |
decide what this number should be)}. The quoted |
257 |
< |
uncertainty is based on the stability of the Monte Carlo tests under |
254 |
> |
naive data driven background estimate based on $P_T{(\ell\ell)}$ needs to |
255 |
> |
be corrected by a factor of $ K_C = X \pm Y$. |
256 |
> |
The value of this correction factor as well as the systematic uncertainty |
257 |
> |
will be assessed using 38X ttbar madgraph MC. In the following we use |
258 |
> |
$K_C = 1$ for simplicity. Based on previous MC studies we foresee a correction |
259 |
> |
factor of $K_C \approx 1.2 - 1.5$, and we will assess an uncertainty |
260 |
> |
based on the stability of the Monte Carlo tests under |
261 |
|
variations of event selections, choices of \met algorithm, etc. |
262 |
+ |
For example, we find that observed/predicted changes by roughly 0.1 |
263 |
+ |
for each 1.5\% change in the average \met response. |
264 |
+ |
|
265 |
|
|
266 |
|
|
267 |
|
\subsection{Signal Contamination} |
268 |
|
\label{sec:sigcont} |
269 |
|
|
270 |
< |
All data-driven methods are principle subject to signal contaminations |
270 |
> |
All data-driven methods are in principle subject to signal contaminations |
271 |
|
in the control regions, and the methods described in |
272 |
|
Sections~\ref{sec:abcd} and~\ref{sec:victory} are not exceptions. |
273 |
|
Signal contamination tends to dilute the significance of a signal |
280 |
|
in the different control regions for the two methods. |
281 |
|
For example, in the extreme case of a |
282 |
|
new physics signal |
283 |
< |
with $P_T(\ell \ell) = \met$, an excess of ev ents would be seen |
283 |
> |
with $P_T(\ell \ell) = \met$, an excess of events would be seen |
284 |
|
in the ABCD method but not in the $P_T(\ell \ell)$ method. |
285 |
|
|
286 |
|
|
287 |
|
The LM points are benchmarks for SUSY analyses at CMS. The effects |
288 |
|
of signal contaminations for a couple such points are summarized |
289 |
< |
in Table~\ref{tab:sigcontABCD} and~\ref{tab:sigcontPT}. |
203 |
< |
Signal contamination is definitely an important |
289 |
> |
in Table~\ref{tab:sigcont}. Signal contamination is definitely an important |
290 |
|
effect for these two LM points, but it does not totally hide the |
291 |
|
presence of the signal. |
292 |
|
|
293 |
|
|
294 |
|
\begin{table}[htb] |
295 |
|
\begin{center} |
296 |
< |
\caption{\label{tab:sigcontABCD} Effects of signal contamination |
297 |
< |
for the background predictions of the ABCD method including LM0 or |
298 |
< |
LM1. Results |
299 |
< |
are normalized to 30 pb$^{-1}$.} |
300 |
< |
\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c||c|c|} |
215 |
< |
\hline |
216 |
< |
SM & LM0 & BG Prediction & LM1 & BG Prediction \\ |
217 |
< |
Background & Contribution& Including LM0 & Contribution & Including LM1 \\ \hline |
218 |
< |
x & x & x & x & x \\ |
296 |
> |
\caption{\label{tab:sigcont} Effects of signal contamination |
297 |
> |
for the two data-driven background estimates. The three columns give |
298 |
> |
the expected yield in the signal region and the background estimates |
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using the ABCD and $P_T(\ell \ell)$ methods. Results are normalized to 35~pb$^{-1}$.} |
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\begin{tabular}{lccc} |
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|
\hline |
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< |
\end{tabular} |
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\end{center} |
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\end{table} |
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|
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\begin{table}[htb] |
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\begin{center} |
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\caption{\label{tab:sigcontPT} Effects of signal contamination |
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for the background predictions of the $P_T(\ell\ell)$ method including LM0 or |
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LM1. Results |
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are normalized to 30 pb$^{-1}$.} |
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\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c||c|c|} |
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\hline |
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SM & LM0 & BG Prediction & LM1 & BG Prediction \\ |
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Background & Contribution& Including LM0 & Contribution & Including LM1 \\ \hline |
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x & x & x & x & x \\ |
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& Yield & ABCD & $P_T(\ell \ell)$ \\ |
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\hline |
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SM only & 1.29 & 1.25 & 0.92 \\ |
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SM + LM0 & 7.57 & 4.44 & 1.96 \\ |
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SM + LM1 & 3.85 & 1.60 & 1.43 \\ |
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\hline |
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\end{tabular} |
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\end{center} |